1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,710 [Music] 2 00:00:09,110 --> 00:00:05,110 what 3 00:00:12,070 --> 00:00:09,120 was going on uh at the time 4 00:00:12,789 --> 00:00:12,080 of jesus's birth from a political 5 00:00:17,269 --> 00:00:12,799 perspective 6 00:00:20,870 --> 00:00:17,279 that would cause uh you know even this 7 00:00:22,630 --> 00:00:20,880 story of the messiah being born to even 8 00:00:24,070 --> 00:00:22,640 you know bear fruit that that people 9 00:00:24,630 --> 00:00:24,080 could even be paying attention to it 10 00:00:26,550 --> 00:00:24,640 enough that 11 00:00:28,390 --> 00:00:26,560 that people would listen to a story like 12 00:00:31,669 --> 00:00:28,400 this what was going on 13 00:00:33,030 --> 00:00:31,679 in um you know israel jerusalem 14 00:00:36,310 --> 00:00:33,040 bethlehem etc 15 00:00:38,790 --> 00:00:36,320 at the time of jesus's birth well for 16 00:00:39,590 --> 00:00:38,800 the for the local history what's really 17 00:00:41,990 --> 00:00:39,600 critical 18 00:00:43,510 --> 00:00:42,000 is to take just a moment and remember 19 00:00:46,229 --> 00:00:43,520 the larger 20 00:00:48,470 --> 00:00:46,239 context which is that israel had been 21 00:00:51,110 --> 00:00:48,480 dominated by foreign powers 22 00:00:52,869 --> 00:00:51,120 for about 600 years at this point first 23 00:00:53,910 --> 00:00:52,879 it was the babylonians then it was the 24 00:00:55,990 --> 00:00:53,920 persians 25 00:00:58,310 --> 00:00:56,000 then it was the greeks and now it's the 26 00:01:01,990 --> 00:00:58,320 romans right that they had been 27 00:01:04,869 --> 00:01:02,000 a uh either a client kingdom or a uh 28 00:01:05,990 --> 00:01:04,879 what's the word i want to use a um you 29 00:01:07,510 --> 00:01:06,000 know but they've been control 30 00:01:09,350 --> 00:01:07,520 they've been dominated by these foreign 31 00:01:12,950 --> 00:01:09,360 powers right and then 32 00:01:15,510 --> 00:01:12,960 in the middle of the second century bc 33 00:01:17,590 --> 00:01:15,520 they won their independence the greek 34 00:01:19,990 --> 00:01:17,600 empire was on its way out 35 00:01:21,749 --> 00:01:20,000 the romans were on their way in and in 36 00:01:24,950 --> 00:01:21,759 this gap 37 00:01:25,910 --> 00:01:24,960 israel broke away and became an 38 00:01:29,030 --> 00:01:25,920 independent nation 39 00:01:32,469 --> 00:01:29,040 again for about 100 years 40 00:01:35,670 --> 00:01:32,479 so when you get to the early 41 00:01:38,950 --> 00:01:35,680 1st century bc roughly 75 42 00:01:40,390 --> 00:01:38,960 bc there was a civil war in israel 43 00:01:44,149 --> 00:01:40,400 between two 44 00:01:45,190 --> 00:01:44,159 princes okay uh they were judean royalty 45 00:01:46,950 --> 00:01:45,200 so to speak 46 00:01:48,550 --> 00:01:46,960 they weren't from the right tribe so i 47 00:01:50,950 --> 00:01:48,560 say so to speak 48 00:01:51,990 --> 00:01:50,960 but there were two judean princes two 49 00:01:54,550 --> 00:01:52,000 brothers 50 00:01:56,870 --> 00:01:54,560 and each of them wanted to be the next 51 00:02:00,149 --> 00:01:56,880 high priest which is the de facto 52 00:02:02,550 --> 00:02:00,159 king in israel and each one of them 53 00:02:03,910 --> 00:02:02,560 allied themselves with the two 54 00:02:06,389 --> 00:02:03,920 superpowers 55 00:02:07,990 --> 00:02:06,399 in the region at that time so one of 56 00:02:11,190 --> 00:02:08,000 those superpowers was of course 57 00:02:13,830 --> 00:02:11,200 rome but the other superpower was 58 00:02:15,430 --> 00:02:13,840 the empire to the east that a lot of 59 00:02:17,750 --> 00:02:15,440 people are unfamiliar with which is 60 00:02:20,309 --> 00:02:17,760 called parthia the parthian empire 61 00:02:22,470 --> 00:02:20,319 so these two princes allied themselves 62 00:02:24,869 --> 00:02:22,480 you know one with roman one with parthia 63 00:02:26,229 --> 00:02:24,879 so that's actually what sets the stage 64 00:02:28,869 --> 00:02:26,239 that's the macro 65 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:28,879 the international that sets the stage 66 00:02:32,470 --> 00:02:29,680 for 67 00:02:33,830 --> 00:02:32,480 the birth of christ is he's going to be 68 00:02:35,670 --> 00:02:33,840 the legitimate king 69 00:02:38,070 --> 00:02:35,680 that's going to show up on the scene in 70 00:02:40,790 --> 00:02:38,080 about 75 years 71 00:02:41,350 --> 00:02:40,800 so um first of all it's interesting that 72 00:02:43,750 --> 00:02:41,360 they weren't 73 00:02:45,830 --> 00:02:43,760 seeking neither of these princes were 74 00:02:48,229 --> 00:02:45,840 seeking an independent 75 00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:48,239 israel you're saying that both of them 76 00:02:51,670 --> 00:02:50,160 were felt like in order for me to come 77 00:02:52,630 --> 00:02:51,680 to power we better be aligned with 78 00:02:55,110 --> 00:02:52,640 somebody else 79 00:02:56,630 --> 00:02:55,120 correct yes yeah they they kind of you 80 00:02:58,229 --> 00:02:56,640 know saw the handwriting on the wall to 81 00:03:01,110 --> 00:02:58,239 use a biblical phrase 82 00:03:02,309 --> 00:03:01,120 that uh yeah they'd been independent for 83 00:03:04,309 --> 00:03:02,319 about 100 years 84 00:03:05,830 --> 00:03:04,319 but you know these were the big guys on 85 00:03:08,390 --> 00:03:05,840 the block you know roman 86 00:03:10,390 --> 00:03:08,400 parthia and yeah they weren't going to 87 00:03:12,710 --> 00:03:10,400 be able to pull that off 88 00:03:14,470 --> 00:03:12,720 were these two followers of the old 89 00:03:17,270 --> 00:03:14,480 testament were they believers 90 00:03:19,350 --> 00:03:17,280 in the old testament yes they were 91 00:03:21,430 --> 00:03:19,360 that's that's another component 92 00:03:23,270 --> 00:03:21,440 of the back story is if you back up 93 00:03:25,750 --> 00:03:23,280 about a thousand years 94 00:03:27,110 --> 00:03:25,760 you get to the davidic kingdom right 95 00:03:30,390 --> 00:03:27,120 under king david 96 00:03:32,789 --> 00:03:30,400 and then his son solomon that is when 97 00:03:33,990 --> 00:03:32,799 israel was at the peak of its power it 98 00:03:36,309 --> 00:03:34,000 was its largest 99 00:03:38,630 --> 00:03:36,319 geographically it was at its most 100 00:03:40,949 --> 00:03:38,640 influential militarily and 101 00:03:41,750 --> 00:03:40,959 socially and politically and financially 102 00:03:44,149 --> 00:03:41,760 but then 103 00:03:46,470 --> 00:03:44,159 like we said then these foreign powers 104 00:03:50,309 --> 00:03:46,480 came in about 400 years later 105 00:03:52,390 --> 00:03:50,319 uh took over the the holy land 106 00:03:53,509 --> 00:03:52,400 and israel fell under the domination of 107 00:03:56,789 --> 00:03:53,519 these foreign powers 108 00:03:58,229 --> 00:03:56,799 right so when the maccabees the 109 00:03:59,910 --> 00:03:58,239 hasmoneans 110 00:04:01,509 --> 00:03:59,920 won the independence in the middle of 111 00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:01,519 the second century bc 112 00:04:05,670 --> 00:04:03,920 uh to a lot of people this was oh my god 113 00:04:07,509 --> 00:04:05,680 this is the opportunity for 114 00:04:08,710 --> 00:04:07,519 the kingdom to be restored we're gonna 115 00:04:10,470 --> 00:04:08,720 see the davidic 116 00:04:11,750 --> 00:04:10,480 kingdom again you know that's what 117 00:04:14,550 --> 00:04:11,760 they're thinking because 118 00:04:15,830 --> 00:04:14,560 in jewish thinking that's exactly what 119 00:04:18,390 --> 00:04:15,840 would have been going on is 120 00:04:19,590 --> 00:04:18,400 oh my god is this the opportunity for 121 00:04:22,710 --> 00:04:19,600 the messiah 122 00:04:24,070 --> 00:04:22,720 to show up for this king that's been 123 00:04:26,310 --> 00:04:24,080 promised all throughout the old 124 00:04:28,390 --> 00:04:26,320 testament so the quick answer to your 125 00:04:30,550 --> 00:04:28,400 question is yes these two princes 126 00:04:32,150 --> 00:04:30,560 were believers they were yeah and they 127 00:04:34,469 --> 00:04:32,160 believed in restoring the kingdom 128 00:04:35,350 --> 00:04:34,479 and broadly speaking the population of 129 00:04:38,790 --> 00:04:35,360 israel 130 00:04:40,950 --> 00:04:38,800 were all believers 90 believers 131 00:04:41,990 --> 00:04:40,960 i would say it's hard to put a 132 00:04:43,909 --> 00:04:42,000 percentage on it 133 00:04:45,909 --> 00:04:43,919 but that is another component of the 134 00:04:48,629 --> 00:04:45,919 debate is that a lot of people 135 00:04:48,950 --> 00:04:48,639 because of the greeks the region had 136 00:04:51,830 --> 00:04:48,960 been 137 00:04:52,230 --> 00:04:51,840 very strongly hellenized but then once 138 00:04:55,189 --> 00:04:52,240 again 139 00:04:56,629 --> 00:04:55,199 because of the independence of this 140 00:04:59,670 --> 00:04:56,639 kingdom of judea 141 00:05:01,909 --> 00:04:59,680 they wanted to restore the jewishness 142 00:05:03,990 --> 00:05:01,919 of the kingdom and as a matter of fact 143 00:05:07,189 --> 00:05:04,000 that's why we find 144 00:05:09,270 --> 00:05:07,199 mary and joseph in galilee is because 145 00:05:11,110 --> 00:05:09,280 they were of the tribe of judah which is 146 00:05:14,469 --> 00:05:11,120 actually a southern tribe 147 00:05:15,189 --> 00:05:14,479 but they had migrated to the north in an 148 00:05:17,749 --> 00:05:15,199 effort 149 00:05:19,029 --> 00:05:17,759 to re-judaize the northern part of 150 00:05:22,150 --> 00:05:19,039 israel 151 00:05:23,909 --> 00:05:22,160 so at the time of jesus's birth 152 00:05:25,990 --> 00:05:23,919 had had the battle between the two 153 00:05:27,990 --> 00:05:26,000 princes been resolved 154 00:05:29,670 --> 00:05:28,000 to a large degree yes it had because 155 00:05:31,350 --> 00:05:29,680 this is another part of the backstory 156 00:05:33,270 --> 00:05:31,360 that makes this 157 00:05:34,390 --> 00:05:33,280 makes this story so compelling and so 158 00:05:36,469 --> 00:05:34,400 interesting 159 00:05:38,310 --> 00:05:36,479 is that i mentioned that the two princes 160 00:05:42,230 --> 00:05:38,320 they started their civil war 161 00:05:42,870 --> 00:05:42,240 oh 70ish bc but when it really hit its 162 00:05:46,629 --> 00:05:42,880 peak 163 00:05:47,189 --> 00:05:46,639 was in about 60 bc when the romans came 164 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:47,199 in 165 00:05:54,710 --> 00:05:52,320 you know declared judea to be part of 166 00:05:56,710 --> 00:05:54,720 the roman empire 167 00:05:57,990 --> 00:05:56,720 and that was when the two of them the 168 00:06:00,790 --> 00:05:58,000 two princes 169 00:06:02,469 --> 00:06:00,800 uh each sought the alliance with one of 170 00:06:04,950 --> 00:06:02,479 the superpowers 171 00:06:06,469 --> 00:06:04,960 and then the key that happened was is 172 00:06:09,350 --> 00:06:06,479 that the parthians invaded 173 00:06:10,390 --> 00:06:09,360 as a result of the appeal from one of 174 00:06:12,870 --> 00:06:10,400 the princes 175 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:12,880 the parthians invaded the romans 176 00:06:17,189 --> 00:06:14,960 strategically retreated 177 00:06:18,309 --> 00:06:17,199 and israel fell under parthian 178 00:06:21,430 --> 00:06:18,319 domination 179 00:06:22,629 --> 00:06:21,440 for a very short period of time and what 180 00:06:26,550 --> 00:06:22,639 happened there 181 00:06:29,270 --> 00:06:26,560 that is critical to our story is that 182 00:06:30,950 --> 00:06:29,280 a critical person herod the great okay 183 00:06:32,550 --> 00:06:30,960 he was very young he was only in his 184 00:06:35,430 --> 00:06:32,560 late 20s at the time 185 00:06:38,150 --> 00:06:35,440 but he had been recently been appointed 186 00:06:41,830 --> 00:06:38,160 to be the governor of galilee 187 00:06:45,029 --> 00:06:41,840 by the the ethnic you know the 188 00:06:46,870 --> 00:06:45,039 uh the ethnic prince allied with rome 189 00:06:47,510 --> 00:06:46,880 since rome had was the power at that 190 00:06:49,350 --> 00:06:47,520 time 191 00:06:50,790 --> 00:06:49,360 they said okay you can run the country 192 00:06:53,990 --> 00:06:50,800 under us we'll give you 193 00:06:57,270 --> 00:06:54,000 will allow you to run your country um 194 00:06:59,350 --> 00:06:57,280 under this one prince but then he had a 195 00:07:00,469 --> 00:06:59,360 very powerful courtier court official 196 00:07:02,950 --> 00:07:00,479 named antipater 197 00:07:03,749 --> 00:07:02,960 and tippeter had two sons herod and 198 00:07:06,070 --> 00:07:03,759 faisal 199 00:07:07,029 --> 00:07:06,080 and they appointed herod the governor of 200 00:07:09,189 --> 00:07:07,039 galilee 201 00:07:10,710 --> 00:07:09,199 and they appointed faisal the governor 202 00:07:13,990 --> 00:07:10,720 of judea 203 00:07:16,950 --> 00:07:14,000 so when this invasion happened 204 00:07:18,070 --> 00:07:16,960 faisal actually got killed and herod had 205 00:07:19,749 --> 00:07:18,080 to engage 206 00:07:21,830 --> 00:07:19,759 in a strategic retreat he had to 207 00:07:23,350 --> 00:07:21,840 consider you know do i stand and fight 208 00:07:25,830 --> 00:07:23,360 and probably lose 209 00:07:27,589 --> 00:07:25,840 or do i get out of here and you know 210 00:07:30,309 --> 00:07:27,599 live to fight another day 211 00:07:31,270 --> 00:07:30,319 so he retreated first to alexandria 212 00:07:32,870 --> 00:07:31,280 egypt 213 00:07:34,950 --> 00:07:32,880 because he was personal friends with the 214 00:07:37,110 --> 00:07:34,960 roman general mark antony 215 00:07:38,870 --> 00:07:37,120 so he figured he might stand a chance of 216 00:07:41,350 --> 00:07:38,880 finding him there because he was 217 00:07:41,909 --> 00:07:41,360 hanging out with cleopatra those days 218 00:07:45,029 --> 00:07:41,919 and 219 00:07:47,749 --> 00:07:45,039 find him he was but uh 220 00:07:49,510 --> 00:07:47,759 anthony was back in rome so cleopatra 221 00:07:50,150 --> 00:07:49,520 put him on a ship for rome he goes to 222 00:07:52,150 --> 00:07:50,160 rome 223 00:07:54,070 --> 00:07:52,160 where he meets with anthony anthony 224 00:07:56,230 --> 00:07:54,080 introduces him to augustus 225 00:07:57,510 --> 00:07:56,240 and then the two of them convinced the 226 00:08:00,469 --> 00:07:57,520 roman senate 227 00:08:01,830 --> 00:08:00,479 to appoint herod the client king of 228 00:08:05,029 --> 00:08:01,840 judea 229 00:08:05,909 --> 00:08:05,039 and uh and then he goes back to 230 00:08:08,309 --> 00:08:05,919 jerusalem 231 00:08:09,510 --> 00:08:08,319 and is there a major conflict then how 232 00:08:11,670 --> 00:08:09,520 does he check out the other prince 233 00:08:13,029 --> 00:08:11,680 exactly that's the exactly the point is 234 00:08:17,029 --> 00:08:13,039 that 235 00:08:20,309 --> 00:08:17,039 because the parthians had just invaded 236 00:08:20,790 --> 00:08:20,319 israel wasn't really rome's to give so 237 00:08:27,909 --> 00:08:20,800 they 238 00:08:29,510 --> 00:08:27,919 to go retake judea from the parthians 239 00:08:31,430 --> 00:08:29,520 and it took him three years but he did 240 00:08:35,029 --> 00:08:31,440 it 241 00:08:38,389 --> 00:08:35,039 and i assume there's major corruption 242 00:08:40,709 --> 00:08:38,399 going on like you know to be appointed 243 00:08:41,509 --> 00:08:40,719 the king um which would be called the 244 00:08:47,590 --> 00:08:41,519 king of 245 00:08:48,310 --> 00:08:47,600 means he's going to live a very wealthy 246 00:08:50,870 --> 00:08:48,320 lifestyle 247 00:08:51,829 --> 00:08:50,880 his allegiance is going to be to roam 248 00:08:55,190 --> 00:08:51,839 over 249 00:08:57,030 --> 00:08:55,200 the people themselves absolutely and 250 00:08:58,310 --> 00:08:57,040 his was a particularly interesting case 251 00:09:01,509 --> 00:08:58,320 because herod 252 00:09:02,550 --> 00:09:01,519 was not of judean blood so according to 253 00:09:04,710 --> 00:09:02,560 jewish law 254 00:09:07,190 --> 00:09:04,720 you know he's he can't be a legitimate 255 00:09:08,870 --> 00:09:07,200 king it is simply not possible 256 00:09:11,829 --> 00:09:08,880 he was actually what is known as an 257 00:09:13,910 --> 00:09:11,839 edomite or in latin and idumean 258 00:09:15,990 --> 00:09:13,920 uh his father was idumean and his mother 259 00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:16,000 was what we would was a nabatean or what 260 00:09:19,670 --> 00:09:16,800 we would call 261 00:09:21,030 --> 00:09:19,680 an arab today so he was of mixed blood 262 00:09:24,070 --> 00:09:21,040 but the [\h__\h] 263 00:09:27,509 --> 00:09:24,080 had been forcibly converted to judaism 264 00:09:30,870 --> 00:09:27,519 under the maccabees so he 265 00:09:31,990 --> 00:09:30,880 uh observed judaism you know as his 266 00:09:34,870 --> 00:09:32,000 religion 267 00:09:35,509 --> 00:09:34,880 kind of sort of you know but that just 268 00:09:38,389 --> 00:09:35,519 made 269 00:09:40,470 --> 00:09:38,399 his jewish subjects more infuriated 270 00:09:44,389 --> 00:09:40,480 because he was this pretender king 271 00:09:47,110 --> 00:09:44,399 who kind of kept the religion not really 272 00:09:48,310 --> 00:09:47,120 and the bloodline is essential to the 273 00:09:50,790 --> 00:09:48,320 jews especially 274 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:50,800 to someone who might be the messiah 275 00:09:53,509 --> 00:09:51,360 correct 276 00:09:54,870 --> 00:09:53,519 and then what makes it worse is the fact 277 00:09:58,070 --> 00:09:54,880 that he married 278 00:10:01,829 --> 00:09:58,080 judean royalty okay so 279 00:10:03,590 --> 00:10:01,839 now his wives and his sons actually have 280 00:10:06,949 --> 00:10:03,600 legitimate claim to the throne 281 00:10:07,910 --> 00:10:06,959 when he doesn't and the messiah that the 282 00:10:10,870 --> 00:10:07,920 jews are 283 00:10:12,150 --> 00:10:10,880 looking for which ultimately some claim 284 00:10:14,790 --> 00:10:12,160 was jesus 285 00:10:16,230 --> 00:10:14,800 was there a prior before jesus was there 286 00:10:17,269 --> 00:10:16,240 others that they thought that were the 287 00:10:20,389 --> 00:10:17,279 messiah 288 00:10:22,230 --> 00:10:20,399 well i mean messianic expectation was at 289 00:10:25,190 --> 00:10:22,240 a peak at this time 290 00:10:26,069 --> 00:10:25,200 and you did have some false messiahs pop 291 00:10:29,269 --> 00:10:26,079 up here and there 292 00:10:29,509 --> 00:10:29,279 but it really happened more after jesus 293 00:10:31,910 --> 00:10:29,519 of 294 00:10:33,269 --> 00:10:31,920 nazareth came on the scene as opposed to 295 00:10:35,910 --> 00:10:33,279 before 296 00:10:36,870 --> 00:10:35,920 and the the messiah that they were 297 00:10:39,509 --> 00:10:36,880 seeking 298 00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:39,519 correct me if i'm wrong was one that was 299 00:10:42,630 --> 00:10:41,760 going to lead 300 00:10:45,350 --> 00:10:42,640 i don't know if i'm using the 301 00:10:48,470 --> 00:10:45,360 terminology right judea versus israel 302 00:10:51,590 --> 00:10:48,480 but but lead it back to prominence 303 00:10:54,870 --> 00:10:51,600 restore the temple restore the 304 00:10:55,829 --> 00:10:54,880 faith and be independently run certainly 305 00:10:58,949 --> 00:10:55,839 not under the thumb 306 00:11:00,710 --> 00:10:58,959 of rome yeah right 307 00:11:02,150 --> 00:11:00,720 in the broad strokes that is absolutely 308 00:11:05,110 --> 00:11:02,160 correct they 309 00:11:06,150 --> 00:11:05,120 the assumption of course under messianic 310 00:11:07,670 --> 00:11:06,160 expectation 311 00:11:09,670 --> 00:11:07,680 was that the messiah was going to 312 00:11:11,350 --> 00:11:09,680 overthrow the foreign powers that they 313 00:11:13,110 --> 00:11:11,360 would be an independent nation again 314 00:11:15,750 --> 00:11:13,120 that the kingdom would be restored 315 00:11:17,190 --> 00:11:15,760 and that it would be far more like the 316 00:11:18,949 --> 00:11:17,200 davidic kingdom they had once 317 00:11:21,990 --> 00:11:18,959 experienced and actually much better 318 00:11:24,790 --> 00:11:22,000 and what was the condition of the temple 319 00:11:26,710 --> 00:11:24,800 at the time that jesus was born great 320 00:11:28,710 --> 00:11:26,720 great question because 321 00:11:30,230 --> 00:11:28,720 when solomon built the temple you know 322 00:11:30,710 --> 00:11:30,240 that's called one of the wonders of the 323 00:11:33,990 --> 00:11:30,720 world 324 00:11:35,670 --> 00:11:34,000 and when the babylonians became the 325 00:11:37,110 --> 00:11:35,680 superpower in that region in 326 00:11:40,470 --> 00:11:37,120 approximately 327 00:11:42,710 --> 00:11:40,480 600 bc nebuchadnezzar 328 00:11:43,910 --> 00:11:42,720 the first king of the chaldean empire of 329 00:11:47,030 --> 00:11:43,920 the babylonians 330 00:11:49,110 --> 00:11:47,040 he had actually fought a major battle 331 00:11:50,949 --> 00:11:49,120 to the north uh the the ancient battle 332 00:11:53,350 --> 00:11:50,959 of carcamesh it was 333 00:11:54,310 --> 00:11:53,360 super significant battle he won that 334 00:11:57,110 --> 00:11:54,320 that made him 335 00:11:58,550 --> 00:11:57,120 the dominant power in the region and he 336 00:12:00,790 --> 00:11:58,560 just decided on the way 337 00:12:02,230 --> 00:12:00,800 on the way home let's go by jerusalem 338 00:12:04,230 --> 00:12:02,240 and let's sack the temple 339 00:12:05,750 --> 00:12:04,240 because that was one of the great powers 340 00:12:08,150 --> 00:12:05,760 of the world so he 341 00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:08,160 he did exactly that he actually invaded 342 00:12:12,310 --> 00:12:10,320 jerusalem on three separate occasions 343 00:12:14,069 --> 00:12:12,320 and eventually burned solomon's temple 344 00:12:17,350 --> 00:12:14,079 to the ground 345 00:12:19,750 --> 00:12:17,360 so then later on because he took a huge 346 00:12:23,030 --> 00:12:19,760 portion of the jewish population captive 347 00:12:25,910 --> 00:12:23,040 to babylon under the persians 348 00:12:26,790 --> 00:12:25,920 those captives were released so they 349 00:12:29,990 --> 00:12:26,800 returned 350 00:12:32,069 --> 00:12:30,000 to jerusalem and they rebuilt the temple 351 00:12:33,430 --> 00:12:32,079 under the leadership of a man named 352 00:12:35,509 --> 00:12:33,440 zerubbabel 353 00:12:37,030 --> 00:12:35,519 but then later and so that but that was 354 00:12:39,829 --> 00:12:37,040 just a pale 355 00:12:40,470 --> 00:12:39,839 you know reference to the the temple of 356 00:12:43,269 --> 00:12:40,480 old 357 00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:43,279 but under herod herod was an extremely 358 00:12:47,030 --> 00:12:44,320 ambitious 359 00:12:48,150 --> 00:12:47,040 and talented builder so he rebuilt the 360 00:12:50,310 --> 00:12:48,160 temple 361 00:12:51,670 --> 00:12:50,320 and rebuilt it to the standards of the 362 00:12:54,790 --> 00:12:51,680 prior solomon temple 363 00:12:56,470 --> 00:12:54,800 um almost yeah almost yes very close in 364 00:12:57,030 --> 00:12:56,480 some ways better in some ways not as 365 00:12:58,790 --> 00:12:57,040 much 366 00:13:00,790 --> 00:12:58,800 he did enlarge it he made the temple 367 00:13:02,790 --> 00:13:00,800 mount bigger and of course he built 368 00:13:04,550 --> 00:13:02,800 you know a roman fortress in the middle 369 00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:04,560 of it all and things like that 370 00:13:08,069 --> 00:13:06,720 and when people go and visit the wall 371 00:13:10,230 --> 00:13:08,079 these days 372 00:13:12,230 --> 00:13:10,240 is that the original wall from solomon's 373 00:13:13,910 --> 00:13:12,240 temple or that would be herod's temple 374 00:13:15,750 --> 00:13:13,920 it's it's from herod's temple there's a 375 00:13:18,389 --> 00:13:15,760 lot of debate over to whi 376 00:13:20,470 --> 00:13:18,399 which it is uh there's actually a lot of 377 00:13:23,590 --> 00:13:20,480 debate that suggests that the 378 00:13:26,790 --> 00:13:23,600 the wailing wall might actually be the 379 00:13:30,310 --> 00:13:26,800 wall of the antonio fortress that was 380 00:13:33,670 --> 00:13:30,320 built by herod as a roman fort and 381 00:13:36,230 --> 00:13:33,680 when did uh was herod's temple complete 382 00:13:37,750 --> 00:13:36,240 by the time that jesus was born 383 00:13:40,069 --> 00:13:37,760 no it was not it was actually not 384 00:13:43,030 --> 00:13:40,079 completed until well into 385 00:13:44,310 --> 00:13:43,040 after herod actually died and uh well 386 00:13:47,110 --> 00:13:44,320 into jesus's life 387 00:13:47,990 --> 00:13:47,120 okay so at the time jesus is born we're 388 00:13:52,069 --> 00:13:48,000 under the rule of 389 00:13:54,710 --> 00:13:52,079 romans this a-hole uh king herod 390 00:13:55,670 --> 00:13:54,720 we've got no temple so we're really 391 00:13:57,990 --> 00:13:55,680 looking 392 00:13:59,590 --> 00:13:58,000 for the messiah yeah well you have a 393 00:14:01,670 --> 00:13:59,600 temple it's just under construction 394 00:14:03,110 --> 00:14:01,680 under construction right and it was 395 00:14:05,509 --> 00:14:03,120 already pretty impressive 396 00:14:06,710 --> 00:14:05,519 at that point in time i i can't remember 397 00:14:08,069 --> 00:14:06,720 the date off the top of my head i 398 00:14:11,430 --> 00:14:08,079 believe herod started 399 00:14:13,670 --> 00:14:11,440 rebuilding the temple in about 400 00:14:15,269 --> 00:14:13,680 15 bc so it had been under 401 00:14:17,990 --> 00:14:15,279 reconstruction for about 15 402 00:14:19,430 --> 00:14:18,000 15 years at that point in time so it was 403 00:14:21,590 --> 00:14:19,440 pretty significant already 404 00:14:23,509 --> 00:14:21,600 but yeah messianic expectation was real 405 00:14:26,150 --> 00:14:23,519 high and herod was 406 00:14:27,030 --> 00:14:26,160 oh he was a character he was a real 407 00:14:29,430 --> 00:14:27,040 character 408 00:14:31,269 --> 00:14:29,440 and he ran judea for the romans well and 409 00:14:33,509 --> 00:14:31,279 what what is the story 410 00:14:35,110 --> 00:14:33,519 that you hear about that king herod was 411 00:14:38,069 --> 00:14:35,120 killing babies 412 00:14:39,269 --> 00:14:38,079 well now that comes later uh after jesus 413 00:14:41,430 --> 00:14:39,279 is born 414 00:14:43,030 --> 00:14:41,440 and after the wise men show up because 415 00:14:45,350 --> 00:14:43,040 the wise men show up 416 00:14:46,949 --> 00:14:45,360 very interestingly and say oh by the way 417 00:14:49,189 --> 00:14:46,959 where's the legitimate king 418 00:14:50,310 --> 00:14:49,199 you're clearly not him where is the 419 00:14:52,870 --> 00:14:50,320 legitimate king 420 00:14:54,710 --> 00:14:52,880 and herod like i indicated a couple of 421 00:14:58,389 --> 00:14:54,720 minutes ago 422 00:14:59,269 --> 00:14:58,399 he there were other claimants to the 423 00:15:01,670 --> 00:14:59,279 throne 424 00:15:02,949 --> 00:15:01,680 that were more legitimate than he was so 425 00:15:05,590 --> 00:15:02,959 he had said this is why 426 00:15:06,629 --> 00:15:05,600 my project okay my project is called god 427 00:15:10,069 --> 00:15:06,639 save the king 428 00:15:11,910 --> 00:15:10,079 play on words 429 00:15:13,269 --> 00:15:11,920 because when i say god save the king 430 00:15:16,550 --> 00:15:13,279 what king do i mean 431 00:15:19,590 --> 00:15:16,560 do i mean king herod or do i mean 432 00:15:21,350 --> 00:15:19,600 king jesus right because herod 433 00:15:24,310 --> 00:15:21,360 undoubtedly had 434 00:15:24,790 --> 00:15:24,320 yes men in his court surrounding him 435 00:15:26,870 --> 00:15:24,800 saying 436 00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:26,880 oh great king live forever god save the 437 00:15:29,350 --> 00:15:28,000 king right 438 00:15:31,030 --> 00:15:29,360 but that's not what i'm talking about 439 00:15:34,710 --> 00:15:31,040 i'm talking about 440 00:15:35,509 --> 00:15:34,720 god save the king jesus of nazareth the 441 00:15:38,550 --> 00:15:35,519 mashiach 442 00:15:40,949 --> 00:15:38,560 the king of israel right so herod had 443 00:15:43,910 --> 00:15:40,959 spent his entire career 444 00:15:45,749 --> 00:15:43,920 um killing off threats to his throne 445 00:15:48,150 --> 00:15:45,759 including a couple of his own wives and 446 00:15:51,829 --> 00:15:48,160 several of his own children 447 00:15:53,990 --> 00:15:51,839 so how many babies would you say he had 448 00:15:55,269 --> 00:15:54,000 executed there well there's a lot of a 449 00:15:56,790 --> 00:15:55,279 lot of debate on this 450 00:15:59,350 --> 00:15:56,800 and i actually think the number is 451 00:16:00,629 --> 00:15:59,360 pretty small because bethlehem was kind 452 00:16:02,870 --> 00:16:00,639 of a backwater village 453 00:16:04,470 --> 00:16:02,880 in a way in a manner of speaking so it 454 00:16:07,670 --> 00:16:04,480 was not a very large village 455 00:16:09,590 --> 00:16:07,680 uh probably a maximum i mean if i 456 00:16:10,949 --> 00:16:09,600 i mean realistically two to four hundred 457 00:16:13,749 --> 00:16:10,959 people lived there 458 00:16:14,150 --> 00:16:13,759 and if you really stretch it maybe 600 459 00:16:17,350 --> 00:16:14,160 right 460 00:16:20,710 --> 00:16:17,360 maybe so if you just do generic 461 00:16:22,069 --> 00:16:20,720 um you know calculating on 462 00:16:23,670 --> 00:16:22,079 what does that mean for the number of 463 00:16:24,949 --> 00:16:23,680 adults and the number of children and 464 00:16:26,949 --> 00:16:24,959 things like that 465 00:16:28,230 --> 00:16:26,959 how many male children under two years 466 00:16:29,350 --> 00:16:28,240 older they're going to be in a village 467 00:16:31,590 --> 00:16:29,360 that small 468 00:16:34,310 --> 00:16:31,600 so i'm thinking the maximum he killed 469 00:16:37,350 --> 00:16:34,320 was maybe between 10 and 20. 470 00:16:39,350 --> 00:16:37,360 so from a historical perspective would 471 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:39,360 you say it was 472 00:16:42,470 --> 00:16:40,370 these wise men 473 00:16:46,069 --> 00:16:42,480 [Music] 474 00:16:49,749 --> 00:16:46,079 believing that jesus this baby 475 00:16:51,269 --> 00:16:49,759 is the messiah right really is the thing 476 00:16:54,389 --> 00:16:51,279 that brings attention 477 00:16:55,110 --> 00:16:54,399 to jesus to begin with in many ways yes 478 00:16:56,710 --> 00:16:55,120 because that's 479 00:16:59,110 --> 00:16:56,720 another component of this story that's 480 00:17:00,790 --> 00:16:59,120 widely misunderstood is the role is who 481 00:17:02,629 --> 00:17:00,800 were these wise men who were they 482 00:17:04,470 --> 00:17:02,639 right and we actually have more 483 00:17:05,189 --> 00:17:04,480 information about them historically than 484 00:17:10,630 --> 00:17:05,199 we 485 00:17:11,990 --> 00:17:10,640 they started as the hereditary 486 00:17:14,789 --> 00:17:12,000 priesthood 487 00:17:16,230 --> 00:17:14,799 of of a small empire called the medes 488 00:17:17,829 --> 00:17:16,240 the median empire 489 00:17:20,549 --> 00:17:17,839 but then over time they became the 490 00:17:23,270 --> 00:17:20,559 hereditary priesthood of the babylonians 491 00:17:25,350 --> 00:17:23,280 and then of the persians and then they 492 00:17:26,549 --> 00:17:25,360 were dispersed for a while under the 493 00:17:28,789 --> 00:17:26,559 greeks 494 00:17:30,630 --> 00:17:28,799 but what they did is they by this point 495 00:17:33,029 --> 00:17:30,640 they had already developed a 496 00:17:34,630 --> 00:17:33,039 tremendous reputation for their their 497 00:17:37,510 --> 00:17:34,640 wisdom for their knowledge 498 00:17:39,029 --> 00:17:37,520 because these were the the uh what do 499 00:17:41,350 --> 00:17:39,039 you want they weren't just strictly 500 00:17:43,510 --> 00:17:41,360 scientists but they were scientists 501 00:17:44,710 --> 00:17:43,520 and they were politicians and they were 502 00:17:46,710 --> 00:17:44,720 advisors 503 00:17:49,029 --> 00:17:46,720 and tutors to royalty and things like 504 00:17:50,630 --> 00:17:49,039 this so they had this really broad base 505 00:17:54,070 --> 00:17:50,640 of amazing knowledge 506 00:17:57,430 --> 00:17:54,080 so under the greeks they would travel 507 00:18:00,549 --> 00:17:57,440 to these uh large centers of learning 508 00:18:02,870 --> 00:18:00,559 and become court officials or the greeks 509 00:18:06,870 --> 00:18:02,880 would send their best and the brightest 510 00:18:11,510 --> 00:18:06,880 to the east to study with the magi 511 00:18:12,870 --> 00:18:11,520 so how that affects them showing up is 512 00:18:14,549 --> 00:18:12,880 under the greeks you know the greek 513 00:18:16,630 --> 00:18:14,559 empire under alexander was 514 00:18:18,789 --> 00:18:16,640 enormous it stretched all the way from 515 00:18:21,190 --> 00:18:18,799 the mediterranean to india 516 00:18:22,310 --> 00:18:21,200 but it was so big that once alexander 517 00:18:23,750 --> 00:18:22,320 died 518 00:18:25,510 --> 00:18:23,760 the greeks just couldn't control it 519 00:18:28,549 --> 00:18:25,520 anymore so there was this 520 00:18:30,070 --> 00:18:28,559 small province on the southeast corner 521 00:18:33,110 --> 00:18:30,080 of the caspian sea 522 00:18:34,630 --> 00:18:33,120 called parthia and parthia won their 523 00:18:37,510 --> 00:18:34,640 independence from the greeks 524 00:18:38,310 --> 00:18:37,520 and then they started to expand westward 525 00:18:39,430 --> 00:18:38,320 over the next 526 00:18:42,070 --> 00:18:39,440 that would have been in the middle of 527 00:18:43,270 --> 00:18:42,080 the third century bc so over the next 528 00:18:47,190 --> 00:18:43,280 150 to 529 00:18:49,430 --> 00:18:47,200 250 years they expanded to the west 530 00:18:51,350 --> 00:18:49,440 as the parthian empire and by the time 531 00:18:53,270 --> 00:18:51,360 you get to the birth of christ 532 00:18:54,789 --> 00:18:53,280 they are the other superpower like i've 533 00:18:56,470 --> 00:18:54,799 said a couple of times now 534 00:18:57,909 --> 00:18:56,480 you've got roma in the west you've got 535 00:18:59,590 --> 00:18:57,919 parthia on the east 536 00:19:01,270 --> 00:18:59,600 and they are the two superpowers of the 537 00:19:03,110 --> 00:19:01,280 day they are the united states 538 00:19:04,470 --> 00:19:03,120 and the soviet union of their day 539 00:19:08,310 --> 00:19:04,480 unquestionably 540 00:19:11,590 --> 00:19:08,320 but so the wise men though were 541 00:19:12,710 --> 00:19:11,600 uh uh adherence to the old testament i 542 00:19:16,470 --> 00:19:12,720 mean they were 543 00:19:18,789 --> 00:19:16,480 true believers and unlikely unlikely now 544 00:19:20,310 --> 00:19:18,799 yeah what most likely happened here is 545 00:19:22,789 --> 00:19:20,320 that 546 00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:22,799 like i mentioned a minute ago they were 547 00:19:25,990 --> 00:19:24,240 the hereditary priesthood of the 548 00:19:29,750 --> 00:19:26,000 babylonian empire 549 00:19:32,870 --> 00:19:29,760 and when nebuchadnezzar sacked jerusalem 550 00:19:34,710 --> 00:19:32,880 he took the best and the brightest of 551 00:19:36,950 --> 00:19:34,720 the judeans 552 00:19:38,870 --> 00:19:36,960 prisoner back to babylon and there's a 553 00:19:41,270 --> 00:19:38,880 very well known story 554 00:19:42,150 --> 00:19:41,280 about a young hebrew captive named 555 00:19:45,510 --> 00:19:42,160 daniel 556 00:19:48,710 --> 00:19:45,520 who rose to power and was made the 557 00:19:51,350 --> 00:19:48,720 uh it's it's called the uh the rob mug 558 00:19:52,150 --> 00:19:51,360 rob needs head and mug is a reference to 559 00:19:54,230 --> 00:19:52,160 the magi 560 00:19:56,870 --> 00:19:54,240 he was made rob mug or the head of the 561 00:19:57,750 --> 00:19:56,880 magi the chief of all the wise men of 562 00:19:59,350 --> 00:19:57,760 babylon 563 00:20:01,190 --> 00:19:59,360 so that's very interesting that you have 564 00:20:04,149 --> 00:20:01,200 a hebrew who is 565 00:20:05,270 --> 00:20:04,159 the chief of the wise men and it's 566 00:20:07,590 --> 00:20:05,280 widely believed and 567 00:20:09,590 --> 00:20:07,600 i believe this that there was actually 568 00:20:12,789 --> 00:20:09,600 kind of like a secret society 569 00:20:14,470 --> 00:20:12,799 amongst the babylonian wise men who held 570 00:20:17,990 --> 00:20:14,480 this secret knowledge 571 00:20:20,070 --> 00:20:18,000 about this jewish messiah 572 00:20:22,310 --> 00:20:20,080 so the wise men that would have visited 573 00:20:24,310 --> 00:20:22,320 jesus upon his birth 574 00:20:25,510 --> 00:20:24,320 those would have been obviously true 575 00:20:27,590 --> 00:20:25,520 adherence 576 00:20:29,430 --> 00:20:27,600 to the old testament and believing this 577 00:20:30,230 --> 00:20:29,440 is that a messiah is coming and this is 578 00:20:31,830 --> 00:20:30,240 the messiah 579 00:20:33,669 --> 00:20:31,840 right something along that lines because 580 00:20:33,990 --> 00:20:33,679 in other words what they is i believe 581 00:20:36,230 --> 00:20:34,000 they 582 00:20:37,990 --> 00:20:36,240 probably were adherents to their own 583 00:20:39,270 --> 00:20:38,000 religion but like i said i think there 584 00:20:43,590 --> 00:20:39,280 was this 585 00:20:46,070 --> 00:20:43,600 kind of secret society this uh this uh 586 00:20:47,430 --> 00:20:46,080 this secret knowledge that was passed on 587 00:20:50,870 --> 00:20:47,440 from daniel on down 588 00:20:53,750 --> 00:20:50,880 amongst the magi so there was a subgroup 589 00:20:55,350 --> 00:20:53,760 that was aware of this and see them and 590 00:20:57,190 --> 00:20:55,360 what helps to understand here is what 591 00:20:59,669 --> 00:20:57,200 the magi's role was 592 00:21:00,470 --> 00:20:59,679 in the in their empire as a whole they 593 00:21:02,710 --> 00:21:00,480 had 594 00:21:03,750 --> 00:21:02,720 three primary obligations because the 595 00:21:06,390 --> 00:21:03,760 parthians 596 00:21:08,470 --> 00:21:06,400 had one of the earliest examples of 597 00:21:11,350 --> 00:21:08,480 essentially what would be a parliament 598 00:21:12,549 --> 00:21:11,360 they had two houses the upper house was 599 00:21:14,070 --> 00:21:12,559 the royalty 600 00:21:16,870 --> 00:21:14,080 and then the lower house was the house 601 00:21:19,669 --> 00:21:16,880 of magestanis the magi 602 00:21:20,710 --> 00:21:19,679 and the magi had three primary 603 00:21:22,390 --> 00:21:20,720 responsibilities 604 00:21:24,549 --> 00:21:22,400 one believe it or not was to interpret 605 00:21:25,990 --> 00:21:24,559 dreams they were the 606 00:21:28,230 --> 00:21:26,000 the dream interpreters of the day 607 00:21:30,070 --> 00:21:28,240 because in that day and time 608 00:21:32,070 --> 00:21:30,080 if you had a dream that was considered 609 00:21:34,710 --> 00:21:32,080 an omen that was 610 00:21:35,510 --> 00:21:34,720 god or the gods or the universe or 611 00:21:37,350 --> 00:21:35,520 whatever 612 00:21:38,549 --> 00:21:37,360 trying to get you a message so if you 613 00:21:40,310 --> 00:21:38,559 had a dream 614 00:21:41,590 --> 00:21:40,320 you went to the magi and said i need 615 00:21:42,789 --> 00:21:41,600 help interpreting the stream because 616 00:21:46,070 --> 00:21:42,799 someone's trying to 617 00:21:48,230 --> 00:21:46,080 talk to me so one of their 618 00:21:49,270 --> 00:21:48,240 uh responsibilities was dream 619 00:21:50,950 --> 00:21:49,280 interpretation 620 00:21:53,430 --> 00:21:50,960 another responsibility was reading the 621 00:21:55,909 --> 00:21:53,440 stars okay so we'll get into that 622 00:21:57,110 --> 00:21:55,919 if we have the time and then their third 623 00:22:00,390 --> 00:21:57,120 responsibility 624 00:22:02,070 --> 00:22:00,400 was overseeing royal succession 625 00:22:03,750 --> 00:22:02,080 because the parthians had a practice 626 00:22:06,230 --> 00:22:03,760 that was unusual 627 00:22:08,070 --> 00:22:06,240 for that day and time which is that they 628 00:22:09,270 --> 00:22:08,080 did not practice the right of 629 00:22:11,270 --> 00:22:09,280 primogeniture 630 00:22:12,549 --> 00:22:11,280 and what that is is that is when the 631 00:22:15,669 --> 00:22:12,559 king would die 632 00:22:16,149 --> 00:22:15,679 his eldest son did not automatically 633 00:22:19,430 --> 00:22:16,159 become 634 00:22:21,190 --> 00:22:19,440 king it was the magi who examined the 635 00:22:24,230 --> 00:22:21,200 genealogies and everything and 636 00:22:28,149 --> 00:22:24,240 determined who would the next king be 637 00:22:31,750 --> 00:22:28,159 so very interesting so let me guess mary 638 00:22:34,070 --> 00:22:31,760 famously had a dream that angels 639 00:22:36,549 --> 00:22:34,080 came upon her and correct me if i get 640 00:22:39,669 --> 00:22:36,559 any of this wrong because i'm no scholar 641 00:22:41,270 --> 00:22:39,679 but that that angels visit her 642 00:22:43,510 --> 00:22:41,280 and basically tell her that she's going 643 00:22:47,909 --> 00:22:43,520 to carry god's 644 00:22:50,950 --> 00:22:47,919 son and presuming she probably goes to 645 00:22:52,830 --> 00:22:50,960 he's magi and for a little dream 646 00:22:56,549 --> 00:22:52,840 interpretation 647 00:22:58,630 --> 00:22:56,559 and that spins off the story from there 648 00:23:01,029 --> 00:22:58,640 okay so that's not exactly correct but 649 00:23:03,590 --> 00:23:01,039 it's very insightful nonetheless because 650 00:23:04,310 --> 00:23:03,600 yes uh angels did speak to mary in a 651 00:23:06,549 --> 00:23:04,320 dream 652 00:23:07,430 --> 00:23:06,559 angels also spoke to her husband joseph 653 00:23:09,270 --> 00:23:07,440 in a dream 654 00:23:11,430 --> 00:23:09,280 now they wouldn't have had any contact 655 00:23:13,430 --> 00:23:11,440 with the magi at that point 656 00:23:15,110 --> 00:23:13,440 so they didn't run off to the magi to 657 00:23:17,270 --> 00:23:15,120 get their dreams interpreted 658 00:23:18,470 --> 00:23:17,280 but it is interesting to note that 659 00:23:21,830 --> 00:23:18,480 dreams 660 00:23:22,710 --> 00:23:21,840 form a significant portion of this story 661 00:23:24,549 --> 00:23:22,720 because 662 00:23:26,710 --> 00:23:24,559 not only did angel speak to mary in a 663 00:23:30,070 --> 00:23:26,720 dream angel spoke to joseph in a dream 664 00:23:30,390 --> 00:23:30,080 but when the magi do show up they meet 665 00:23:33,510 --> 00:23:30,400 with 666 00:23:35,190 --> 00:23:33,520 herod first herod tells them where to go 667 00:23:37,909 --> 00:23:35,200 to find 668 00:23:39,830 --> 00:23:37,919 the newborn king of the jews they go 669 00:23:40,870 --> 00:23:39,840 there they worship them they pay homage 670 00:23:44,630 --> 00:23:40,880 they 671 00:23:49,190 --> 00:23:44,640 speaks to them 672 00:23:51,350 --> 00:23:49,200 in a dream not to go back to herod 673 00:23:53,029 --> 00:23:51,360 so they they return home by a different 674 00:23:56,149 --> 00:23:53,039 route and what was it about 675 00:23:59,029 --> 00:23:56,159 the this baby that caused 676 00:24:01,110 --> 00:23:59,039 you're saying herod told them about it 677 00:24:03,350 --> 00:24:01,120 and they knew about it what was 678 00:24:04,149 --> 00:24:03,360 what was special about this baby well 679 00:24:06,149 --> 00:24:04,159 ultimately 680 00:24:07,430 --> 00:24:06,159 they read about it in the stars meaning 681 00:24:10,149 --> 00:24:07,440 i believe that 682 00:24:11,110 --> 00:24:10,159 uh when daniel was the chief of the magi 683 00:24:13,350 --> 00:24:11,120 600 years 684 00:24:14,870 --> 00:24:13,360 earlier that he imparted the secret 685 00:24:15,430 --> 00:24:14,880 knowledge that got passed out and passed 686 00:24:17,510 --> 00:24:15,440 down 687 00:24:18,549 --> 00:24:17,520 and passed out and they read it in the 688 00:24:20,870 --> 00:24:18,559 stars 689 00:24:22,870 --> 00:24:20,880 that the king of the jews had been born 690 00:24:24,630 --> 00:24:22,880 but another interesting component of the 691 00:24:25,190 --> 00:24:24,640 story that a lot of people are unaware 692 00:24:28,549 --> 00:24:25,200 of 693 00:24:31,430 --> 00:24:28,559 is that since the magi oversaw 694 00:24:31,990 --> 00:24:31,440 royal succession well what's going on in 695 00:24:35,190 --> 00:24:32,000 parthia 696 00:24:36,870 --> 00:24:35,200 at that time oh well go figure the king 697 00:24:40,070 --> 00:24:36,880 of parthia had just 698 00:24:41,350 --> 00:24:40,080 died so the magi were in their 699 00:24:43,190 --> 00:24:41,360 deliberations 700 00:24:44,710 --> 00:24:43,200 to determine who the next king of 701 00:24:47,029 --> 00:24:44,720 parthia would be 702 00:24:48,470 --> 00:24:47,039 and i believe that when they examined 703 00:24:50,070 --> 00:24:48,480 the genealogies 704 00:24:51,669 --> 00:24:50,080 they not only found the next king of 705 00:24:52,310 --> 00:24:51,679 parthia they found the next king of the 706 00:24:53,510 --> 00:24:52,320 jews 707 00:24:55,830 --> 00:24:53,520 and they discovered that they were the 708 00:24:57,590 --> 00:24:55,840 same person and 709 00:24:59,510 --> 00:24:57,600 what about what was herod's role in it 710 00:25:01,430 --> 00:24:59,520 because you said that herod told them 711 00:25:03,750 --> 00:25:01,440 where the king had been born right well 712 00:25:06,149 --> 00:25:03,760 herod as we mentioned earlier was 713 00:25:07,590 --> 00:25:06,159 a proselyte to the jewish religion he 714 00:25:08,549 --> 00:25:07,600 practiced some of it he didn't really 715 00:25:10,789 --> 00:25:08,559 practice some of it 716 00:25:11,909 --> 00:25:10,799 he wasn't really super well educated in 717 00:25:15,110 --> 00:25:11,919 the jewish religion 718 00:25:15,669 --> 00:25:15,120 he did enough to get by so then when the 719 00:25:18,070 --> 00:25:15,679 magi 720 00:25:18,950 --> 00:25:18,080 show up and remember now this is a 721 00:25:22,310 --> 00:25:18,960 foreign power 722 00:25:25,269 --> 00:25:22,320 right and he had defeated the parthians 723 00:25:26,950 --> 00:25:25,279 in battle 35 years earlier when like we 724 00:25:29,750 --> 00:25:26,960 said when 725 00:25:30,390 --> 00:25:29,760 when rome appointed herod to be king of 726 00:25:32,710 --> 00:25:30,400 the jews 727 00:25:34,710 --> 00:25:32,720 they didn't have it to give so they give 728 00:25:37,750 --> 00:25:34,720 him 11 roman legions it takes him 729 00:25:38,950 --> 00:25:37,760 three years he drives the parthians out 730 00:25:40,789 --> 00:25:38,960 of judea 731 00:25:41,990 --> 00:25:40,799 and becomes the king of the jews and he 732 00:25:44,390 --> 00:25:42,000 spends the next 35 733 00:25:45,750 --> 00:25:44,400 years defending his throne against any 734 00:25:49,350 --> 00:25:45,760 challenger 735 00:25:52,070 --> 00:25:49,360 now he's near 70 years old he's old 736 00:25:53,190 --> 00:25:52,080 he's really sick he's downright mean at 737 00:25:55,830 --> 00:25:53,200 this point 738 00:25:56,789 --> 00:25:55,840 and does he have any boys uh yes he does 739 00:25:59,110 --> 00:25:56,799 he has a couple of 740 00:26:00,950 --> 00:25:59,120 he's got a bunch of sons he had uh 10 741 00:26:03,110 --> 00:26:00,960 wives and i forget the total of 742 00:26:04,789 --> 00:26:03,120 i forget the total number of sons he had 743 00:26:05,269 --> 00:26:04,799 but he'd murdered at least three or four 744 00:26:07,430 --> 00:26:05,279 of them 745 00:26:09,110 --> 00:26:07,440 by this point in time because they had a 746 00:26:10,149 --> 00:26:09,120 better claim to the throne like we've 747 00:26:12,390 --> 00:26:10,159 said 748 00:26:13,190 --> 00:26:12,400 and then the magi show up this foreign 749 00:26:16,070 --> 00:26:13,200 power 750 00:26:17,590 --> 00:26:16,080 who he has everybody knows who they are 751 00:26:20,070 --> 00:26:17,600 this is not some 752 00:26:21,510 --> 00:26:20,080 you know secret people that pop popped 753 00:26:24,630 --> 00:26:21,520 up out of nowhere 754 00:26:25,510 --> 00:26:24,640 they know who the magi are right but 755 00:26:28,269 --> 00:26:25,520 they show up 756 00:26:30,310 --> 00:26:28,279 at his court and it is an official 757 00:26:32,549 --> 00:26:30,320 ambassadorial entourage 758 00:26:33,750 --> 00:26:32,559 with military escort that shows up in 759 00:26:36,950 --> 00:26:33,760 his court and says 760 00:26:38,630 --> 00:26:36,960 by the way where's the legitimate king 761 00:26:41,830 --> 00:26:38,640 you're not him where's the legitimate 762 00:26:44,230 --> 00:26:41,840 king so he calls the jewish religious 763 00:26:46,070 --> 00:26:44,240 officials into a meeting so that he can 764 00:26:47,350 --> 00:26:46,080 get a couple answers that he's not 765 00:26:49,669 --> 00:26:47,360 exactly aware of 766 00:26:50,390 --> 00:26:49,679 so he it's he calls the jewish leaders 767 00:26:51,669 --> 00:26:50,400 and says 768 00:26:54,070 --> 00:26:51,679 where's the messiah supposed to be born 769 00:26:55,830 --> 00:26:54,080 again i don't recall and they go oh he's 770 00:26:59,029 --> 00:26:55,840 in he's in bethlehem 771 00:27:01,269 --> 00:26:59,039 right so the jewish leaders say that 772 00:27:02,310 --> 00:27:01,279 the religious leaders so that's how 773 00:27:05,190 --> 00:27:02,320 herod knows 774 00:27:05,990 --> 00:27:05,200 to tell the magi well go to bethlehem 775 00:27:09,190 --> 00:27:06,000 and then once 776 00:27:11,510 --> 00:27:09,200 you find him then send word back to me 777 00:27:13,590 --> 00:27:11,520 so that i can come and worship him too 778 00:27:16,470 --> 00:27:13,600 which is obviously just his ruse to find 779 00:27:20,149 --> 00:27:16,480 out where he is we can kill him 780 00:27:22,310 --> 00:27:20,159 and now let's talk about mary and joseph 781 00:27:24,549 --> 00:27:22,320 sure you know i i know that the bible 782 00:27:28,389 --> 00:27:24,559 ties their lineage 783 00:27:31,190 --> 00:27:28,399 way way way back to david et cetera 784 00:27:31,909 --> 00:27:31,200 weren't they just kind of regular people 785 00:27:34,070 --> 00:27:31,919 at the time 786 00:27:35,190 --> 00:27:34,080 or even peasants well it's kind of a 787 00:27:38,470 --> 00:27:35,200 both end and 788 00:27:41,510 --> 00:27:38,480 because on one hand uh 789 00:27:44,549 --> 00:27:41,520 any jew who lived 790 00:27:47,190 --> 00:27:44,559 in israel under herod 791 00:27:48,310 --> 00:27:47,200 was could only be rich if you allied 792 00:27:50,310 --> 00:27:48,320 yourself 793 00:27:52,470 --> 00:27:50,320 with herod it'd be the only way you'd be 794 00:27:54,149 --> 00:27:52,480 able to keep any real money 795 00:27:56,230 --> 00:27:54,159 you know because they were just taxed 796 00:27:58,470 --> 00:27:56,240 into oblivion by herod now 797 00:27:59,830 --> 00:27:58,480 joseph it says you know we call him a 798 00:28:01,990 --> 00:27:59,840 carpenter 799 00:28:03,510 --> 00:28:02,000 the word in greek is actually technon 800 00:28:05,269 --> 00:28:03,520 which means a builder 801 00:28:07,110 --> 00:28:05,279 which means he would have been skilled 802 00:28:10,230 --> 00:28:07,120 in building with stone 803 00:28:12,149 --> 00:28:10,240 wood and metal so that means he probably 804 00:28:13,909 --> 00:28:12,159 was actually a little better off 805 00:28:15,750 --> 00:28:13,919 than most people would have normally 806 00:28:18,230 --> 00:28:15,760 have been but once again 807 00:28:19,909 --> 00:28:18,240 he would have been taxed into you know 808 00:28:22,070 --> 00:28:19,919 into poverty by herod 809 00:28:23,269 --> 00:28:22,080 so they didn't have a whole lot of money 810 00:28:25,269 --> 00:28:23,279 but 811 00:28:26,389 --> 00:28:25,279 it is very clear from scripture that 812 00:28:29,029 --> 00:28:26,399 both joseph 813 00:28:30,870 --> 00:28:29,039 and mary were of the house and lineage 814 00:28:34,149 --> 00:28:30,880 of david so that means 815 00:28:35,269 --> 00:28:34,159 they were royalty and galilee like i 816 00:28:37,470 --> 00:28:35,279 mentioned earlier 817 00:28:38,950 --> 00:28:37,480 had specifically and deliberately been 818 00:28:41,830 --> 00:28:38,960 repopulated 819 00:28:42,870 --> 00:28:41,840 with judeans right because judah is a 820 00:28:45,430 --> 00:28:42,880 southern tribe 821 00:28:47,510 --> 00:28:45,440 and galilee is in the north there had 822 00:28:50,070 --> 00:28:47,520 been a very deliberate migration 823 00:28:51,909 --> 00:28:50,080 to the north to repopulate and 824 00:28:54,149 --> 00:28:51,919 re-judaize galilee 825 00:28:55,510 --> 00:28:54,159 so this was the whole thing behind why 826 00:28:57,750 --> 00:28:55,520 they had to travel 827 00:28:59,269 --> 00:28:57,760 to bethlehem anyway was this decree went 828 00:29:02,070 --> 00:28:59,279 out from augustus 829 00:29:04,230 --> 00:29:02,080 that's everybody needs to register and 830 00:29:06,870 --> 00:29:04,240 there needs to be a census taken 831 00:29:08,230 --> 00:29:06,880 and so they go to their ancestral 832 00:29:10,070 --> 00:29:08,240 hometown 833 00:29:12,389 --> 00:29:10,080 to register and that's a big deal 834 00:29:14,549 --> 00:29:12,399 because we call it bethlehem but it's 835 00:29:16,070 --> 00:29:14,559 actually got two names in the bible 836 00:29:18,310 --> 00:29:16,080 the other name is it's called the city 837 00:29:21,190 --> 00:29:18,320 of david because that is where 838 00:29:22,149 --> 00:29:21,200 david is from it's his hometown as well 839 00:29:24,149 --> 00:29:22,159 so 840 00:29:26,630 --> 00:29:24,159 on one hand yes they weren't super well 841 00:29:29,990 --> 00:29:26,640 off financially but on the other hand 842 00:29:31,590 --> 00:29:30,000 they were they were legitimate royalty 843 00:29:33,830 --> 00:29:31,600 and this was a day and time when you 844 00:29:35,990 --> 00:29:33,840 would have had arranged marriages 845 00:29:36,950 --> 00:29:36,000 and their families would have been in 846 00:29:39,110 --> 00:29:36,960 effect 847 00:29:41,110 --> 00:29:39,120 patriots that's the word we would use 848 00:29:42,389 --> 00:29:41,120 here is they were patriots so the 849 00:29:45,269 --> 00:29:42,399 likelihood that this was 850 00:29:46,549 --> 00:29:45,279 an arranged marriage uh that would keep 851 00:29:49,830 --> 00:29:46,559 the bloodline 852 00:29:52,549 --> 00:29:49,840 pure is very high 853 00:29:53,430 --> 00:29:52,559 so and they were engaged at the time of 854 00:29:55,029 --> 00:29:53,440 the birth 855 00:29:57,029 --> 00:29:55,039 yeah they were betrothed or what we 856 00:29:59,029 --> 00:29:57,039 would call engaged um it's 857 00:30:00,549 --> 00:29:59,039 different culturally than what we would 858 00:30:03,430 --> 00:30:00,559 understand today it's 859 00:30:04,310 --> 00:30:03,440 much more serious i mean if you were 860 00:30:07,430 --> 00:30:04,320 betrothed 861 00:30:09,750 --> 00:30:07,440 in bible times and then you needed to 862 00:30:11,669 --> 00:30:09,760 separate for whatever reason that 863 00:30:13,750 --> 00:30:11,679 required a legal proceeding you didn't 864 00:30:16,870 --> 00:30:13,760 just walk away you had to actually get 865 00:30:19,669 --> 00:30:16,880 divorced once you were betrothed 866 00:30:21,029 --> 00:30:19,679 but yes they were betrothed when she 867 00:30:23,029 --> 00:30:21,039 became pregnant you know as the 868 00:30:25,830 --> 00:30:23,039 scriptures say by the holy spirit 869 00:30:28,310 --> 00:30:25,840 with the with the messiah and how do 870 00:30:29,029 --> 00:30:28,320 they feel about premarital sex in those 871 00:30:31,750 --> 00:30:29,039 days 872 00:30:33,190 --> 00:30:31,760 well it's that raises a really really 873 00:30:35,110 --> 00:30:33,200 good question about 874 00:30:37,110 --> 00:30:35,120 because my whole project is all about 875 00:30:37,750 --> 00:30:37,120 what would this have really looked like 876 00:30:39,510 --> 00:30:37,760 because 877 00:30:41,110 --> 00:30:39,520 i don't believe that the traditional 878 00:30:44,310 --> 00:30:41,120 nativity story 879 00:30:48,230 --> 00:30:44,320 represents the reality all that well 880 00:30:51,750 --> 00:30:49,750 researching this because i want to tell 881 00:30:53,350 --> 00:30:51,760 the story right i want people to know 882 00:30:55,269 --> 00:30:53,360 this is what it really would have looked 883 00:30:57,190 --> 00:30:55,279 like so that's a great question 884 00:30:59,029 --> 00:30:57,200 what did they think about pre-marital 885 00:31:00,389 --> 00:30:59,039 sex um 886 00:31:02,389 --> 00:31:00,399 and they looked it was that was 887 00:31:05,669 --> 00:31:02,399 considered adultery and adultery 888 00:31:09,029 --> 00:31:05,679 was punishable potentially 889 00:31:16,710 --> 00:31:13,190 and when would the conception have been 890 00:31:22,070 --> 00:31:16,720 relative to the the throat be throthing 891 00:31:25,909 --> 00:31:24,549 well the the chronology changes because 892 00:31:26,950 --> 00:31:25,919 you know for one and we haven't really 893 00:31:28,549 --> 00:31:26,960 talked about this yet 894 00:31:30,070 --> 00:31:28,559 i do not believe for one second that 895 00:31:31,909 --> 00:31:30,080 jesus was actually born 896 00:31:33,269 --> 00:31:31,919 on december 25th i believe he was born 897 00:31:35,269 --> 00:31:33,279 in the fall 898 00:31:37,750 --> 00:31:35,279 and i can show you why i believe that 899 00:31:40,230 --> 00:31:37,760 but when you put the whole chronology 900 00:31:43,190 --> 00:31:40,240 together the irony is is that the 901 00:31:46,710 --> 00:31:43,200 conception probably occurred in december 902 00:31:47,590 --> 00:31:46,720 okay but as far as um but you have the 903 00:31:50,149 --> 00:31:47,600 words 904 00:31:51,590 --> 00:31:50,159 as far as the premarital sex part did 905 00:31:54,870 --> 00:31:51,600 they possibly get 906 00:31:56,549 --> 00:31:54,880 let's call it engaged i'm having trouble 907 00:32:00,149 --> 00:31:56,559 pronouncing that words let's just engage 908 00:32:01,509 --> 00:32:00,159 that's fine um would the engagement have 909 00:32:03,830 --> 00:32:01,519 happened before or after 910 00:32:04,710 --> 00:32:03,840 the conception it was before because it 911 00:32:08,310 --> 00:32:04,720 clearly says 912 00:32:10,470 --> 00:32:08,320 that that while they were betrothed 913 00:32:11,990 --> 00:32:10,480 is when what's called the the 914 00:32:13,029 --> 00:32:12,000 annunciation or the immaculate 915 00:32:14,950 --> 00:32:13,039 conception happened 916 00:32:16,789 --> 00:32:14,960 so would that be considered but that's 917 00:32:18,310 --> 00:32:16,799 still considered pre-marital sex being 918 00:32:20,230 --> 00:32:18,320 betrothed well does not give you a 919 00:32:21,430 --> 00:32:20,240 license to have sex right but who's the 920 00:32:23,430 --> 00:32:21,440 father 921 00:32:25,269 --> 00:32:23,440 at least well right we'll get to that 922 00:32:28,630 --> 00:32:25,279 part we'll get to that part 923 00:32:31,830 --> 00:32:28,640 right an obvious skeptic is going to say 924 00:32:32,789 --> 00:32:31,840 oh my gosh they had pre-marital sex she 925 00:32:34,470 --> 00:32:32,799 got pregnant 926 00:32:36,230 --> 00:32:34,480 she's going to be stoned to death put in 927 00:32:37,750 --> 00:32:36,240 jail cast away whatever would have 928 00:32:39,110 --> 00:32:37,760 happened in fact 929 00:32:39,990 --> 00:32:39,120 i'm going to ask you that question what 930 00:32:43,110 --> 00:32:40,000 would happen to the person that 931 00:32:44,870 --> 00:32:43,120 circumstance so she makes up the story 932 00:32:47,110 --> 00:32:44,880 right so that that's the obvious skeptic 933 00:32:50,149 --> 00:32:47,120 sure yeah oh i didn't know 934 00:32:50,389 --> 00:32:50,159 yeah the skeptical point of view would 935 00:32:52,310 --> 00:32:50,399 be 936 00:32:55,190 --> 00:32:52,320 yes well you make you make up the story 937 00:32:57,269 --> 00:32:55,200 right okay you make up some grand story 938 00:32:58,789 --> 00:32:57,279 but it's actually really interesting 939 00:33:02,070 --> 00:32:58,799 because this is another part 940 00:33:04,950 --> 00:33:02,080 of you know my project like i said 941 00:33:05,509 --> 00:33:04,960 trying to tell the story accurately i 942 00:33:08,830 --> 00:33:05,519 believe 943 00:33:11,909 --> 00:33:08,840 that once she was aware 944 00:33:15,350 --> 00:33:11,919 right and especially once she told 945 00:33:16,389 --> 00:33:15,360 joseph that they absolutely had to keep 946 00:33:19,190 --> 00:33:16,399 it secret 947 00:33:20,389 --> 00:33:19,200 i don't believe they i believe she 948 00:33:23,269 --> 00:33:20,399 absolutely hid 949 00:33:25,350 --> 00:33:23,279 herself as much as possible and that 950 00:33:28,789 --> 00:33:25,360 once she told joseph 951 00:33:31,830 --> 00:33:28,799 i believe they left nazareth immediately 952 00:33:33,590 --> 00:33:31,840 and that the cover story or ended it's 953 00:33:36,870 --> 00:33:33,600 it's a de facto cover story 954 00:33:39,590 --> 00:33:36,880 that when the uh decree came down 955 00:33:40,950 --> 00:33:39,600 from augustus caesar that everybody of 956 00:33:43,269 --> 00:33:40,960 the royal family 957 00:33:44,470 --> 00:33:43,279 had to register that provided them 958 00:33:45,990 --> 00:33:44,480 that's the better way of saying it it 959 00:33:47,669 --> 00:33:46,000 provided them with a perfect cover story 960 00:33:48,070 --> 00:33:47,679 oh we've got to go to bethlehem anyway 961 00:33:50,070 --> 00:33:48,080 so 962 00:33:51,190 --> 00:33:50,080 guess what we're leaving nazareth and 963 00:33:53,269 --> 00:33:51,200 we're leaving nazareth 964 00:33:55,029 --> 00:33:53,279 right now because then that way i think 965 00:33:56,230 --> 00:33:55,039 she was still early enough in her 966 00:33:57,110 --> 00:33:56,240 pregnancy that it wouldn't have been 967 00:33:59,430 --> 00:33:57,120 obvious 968 00:34:00,470 --> 00:33:59,440 and therefore let's get out of nazareth 969 00:34:03,110 --> 00:34:00,480 now 970 00:34:04,389 --> 00:34:03,120 so that we don't get discovered and when 971 00:34:07,509 --> 00:34:04,399 you say discovered 972 00:34:08,389 --> 00:34:07,519 what would happen to someone who um you 973 00:34:11,430 --> 00:34:08,399 know had a baby 974 00:34:13,109 --> 00:34:11,440 out of wedlock right potentially 975 00:34:15,829 --> 00:34:13,119 she could have been stoned i think 976 00:34:18,710 --> 00:34:15,839 that's unlikely however for two reasons 977 00:34:20,710 --> 00:34:18,720 number one even though there are a 978 00:34:22,869 --> 00:34:20,720 significant number of 979 00:34:24,550 --> 00:34:22,879 death penalty offenses in the old 980 00:34:27,030 --> 00:34:24,560 testament 981 00:34:28,629 --> 00:34:27,040 they weren't always practiced i mean 982 00:34:32,069 --> 00:34:28,639 people weren't always put to death for 983 00:34:34,230 --> 00:34:32,079 them and certainly for something as 984 00:34:35,510 --> 00:34:34,240 interesting as adultery you know having 985 00:34:37,990 --> 00:34:35,520 sex out of wedlock 986 00:34:39,109 --> 00:34:38,000 okay what's the punishment level just 987 00:34:40,710 --> 00:34:39,119 below death 988 00:34:42,230 --> 00:34:40,720 right well that would have been 989 00:34:44,069 --> 00:34:42,240 ostracization for sure 990 00:34:45,829 --> 00:34:44,079 and that's and that is what they would 991 00:34:46,790 --> 00:34:45,839 have risked is because there is a very 992 00:34:50,149 --> 00:34:46,800 interesting 993 00:34:52,230 --> 00:34:50,159 verse in deuteronomy that says 994 00:34:53,510 --> 00:34:52,240 it's it's what's known as the bastard 995 00:34:56,069 --> 00:34:53,520 curse okay 996 00:34:57,670 --> 00:34:56,079 and it says that a bastard or an 997 00:34:58,310 --> 00:34:57,680 illegitimate child see because that's 998 00:35:01,990 --> 00:34:58,320 the thing 999 00:35:04,630 --> 00:35:02,000 if she's discovered then clearly her 1000 00:35:05,589 --> 00:35:04,640 child is quote unquote illegitimate 1001 00:35:08,230 --> 00:35:05,599 right 1002 00:35:10,069 --> 00:35:08,240 okay so this verse in deuteronomy says 1003 00:35:13,430 --> 00:35:10,079 that an illegitimate child 1004 00:35:15,589 --> 00:35:13,440 cannot inherit in israel 1005 00:35:17,829 --> 00:35:15,599 for 10 generations which would have 1006 00:35:20,870 --> 00:35:17,839 meant it would have disqualified 1007 00:35:21,430 --> 00:35:20,880 jesus from being the messiah if there 1008 00:35:24,870 --> 00:35:21,440 was 1009 00:35:27,589 --> 00:35:24,880 obviously makes up this story 1010 00:35:28,630 --> 00:35:27,599 about the holy spirit and the virgin 1011 00:35:31,030 --> 00:35:28,640 birth 1012 00:35:33,349 --> 00:35:31,040 right well once again okay coming at it 1013 00:35:35,190 --> 00:35:33,359 from a skeptical point of view yeah she 1014 00:35:37,109 --> 00:35:35,200 makes up a story now i'm not a skeptic 1015 00:35:38,710 --> 00:35:37,119 so i don't i don't believe that and i 1016 00:35:39,990 --> 00:35:38,720 don't agree with that because i believe 1017 00:35:41,750 --> 00:35:40,000 what scripture says 1018 00:35:43,990 --> 00:35:41,760 about this i believe that that story is 1019 00:35:44,950 --> 00:35:44,000 legitimate that she was overcome by the 1020 00:35:48,390 --> 00:35:44,960 holy spirit and 1021 00:35:50,470 --> 00:35:48,400 impregnated divinely or immaculately 1022 00:35:51,670 --> 00:35:50,480 and then bore the messiah as quote 1023 00:35:53,030 --> 00:35:51,680 unquote the son of god 1024 00:35:54,630 --> 00:35:53,040 let me ask you a quick question about 1025 00:35:55,750 --> 00:35:54,640 that because i i think this is a 1026 00:35:58,550 --> 00:35:55,760 catholic thing only 1027 00:36:00,069 --> 00:35:58,560 but the immaculate conception a lot of 1028 00:36:02,230 --> 00:36:00,079 people have this wrong 1029 00:36:03,270 --> 00:36:02,240 in in catholic faith the immaculate 1030 00:36:06,630 --> 00:36:03,280 conception 1031 00:36:09,349 --> 00:36:06,640 is is mary's birth that well 1032 00:36:11,190 --> 00:36:09,359 that she had a a virgin birth right yeah 1033 00:36:14,470 --> 00:36:11,200 because that's what made her pure 1034 00:36:17,670 --> 00:36:14,480 to then carry god's son right yeah the 1035 00:36:21,030 --> 00:36:17,680 the whole traditional story about mary 1036 00:36:22,630 --> 00:36:21,040 is that her parents uh which comes from 1037 00:36:25,829 --> 00:36:22,640 apocryphal literature 1038 00:36:27,190 --> 00:36:25,839 uh her parents were named anna and 1039 00:36:28,950 --> 00:36:27,200 that's 1040 00:36:30,310 --> 00:36:28,960 i forget his name but her mother's name 1041 00:36:32,230 --> 00:36:30,320 was supposedly anna 1042 00:36:33,510 --> 00:36:32,240 it comes from apocryphal literature that 1043 00:36:35,670 --> 00:36:33,520 they were barren 1044 00:36:37,510 --> 00:36:35,680 and that they prayed to god and that god 1045 00:36:39,109 --> 00:36:37,520 granted them this 1046 00:36:40,470 --> 00:36:39,119 frankly this kind of immaculate 1047 00:36:41,589 --> 00:36:40,480 conception kind of thing it's not 1048 00:36:44,230 --> 00:36:41,599 precisely clear 1049 00:36:44,870 --> 00:36:44,240 but yes that that produced mary and 1050 00:36:48,310 --> 00:36:44,880 therefore 1051 00:36:50,630 --> 00:36:48,320 mary was like extra pure from birth 1052 00:36:51,349 --> 00:36:50,640 but it's actually a both and if you if 1053 00:36:54,710 --> 00:36:51,359 you believe 1054 00:36:56,790 --> 00:36:54,720 that that source which i do not 1055 00:36:58,390 --> 00:36:56,800 okay for other reasons but if you 1056 00:37:01,829 --> 00:36:58,400 believe that source 1057 00:37:03,829 --> 00:37:01,839 then yes they claim that mary is extra 1058 00:37:04,630 --> 00:37:03,839 pure that yes that is the immaculate 1059 00:37:06,390 --> 00:37:04,640 conception 1060 00:37:08,150 --> 00:37:06,400 but now you have a second immaculate 1061 00:37:10,630 --> 00:37:08,160 conception in that 1062 00:37:12,150 --> 00:37:10,640 she was impregnated by the holy spirit 1063 00:37:12,630 --> 00:37:12,160 here's a good historical question for 1064 00:37:15,829 --> 00:37:12,640 you 1065 00:37:17,030 --> 00:37:15,839 was was this a story that was going 1066 00:37:20,950 --> 00:37:17,040 around at the time 1067 00:37:24,069 --> 00:37:20,960 virgin births and perhaps even as a way 1068 00:37:24,870 --> 00:37:24,079 of not being ostracized slash stoned to 1069 00:37:28,069 --> 00:37:24,880 death 1070 00:37:28,710 --> 00:37:28,079 that people would allege it was a virgin 1071 00:37:30,710 --> 00:37:28,720 birth 1072 00:37:32,150 --> 00:37:30,720 right uh to be blunt i'm going to answer 1073 00:37:33,910 --> 00:37:32,160 that question honestly i don't really 1074 00:37:34,630 --> 00:37:33,920 know if that kind of story was going 1075 00:37:36,630 --> 00:37:34,640 around 1076 00:37:38,550 --> 00:37:36,640 historically at that time i'm not really 1077 00:37:41,910 --> 00:37:38,560 sure 1078 00:37:43,829 --> 00:37:41,920 okay so then what connects them 1079 00:37:45,030 --> 00:37:43,839 to the wise men because it seems like 1080 00:37:48,470 --> 00:37:45,040 that's the next 1081 00:37:51,109 --> 00:37:48,480 important part of the story that 1082 00:37:52,470 --> 00:37:51,119 she might be telling people it's a 1083 00:37:54,550 --> 00:37:52,480 virgin 1084 00:37:56,310 --> 00:37:54,560 birth but bottom line there was some 1085 00:37:59,349 --> 00:37:56,320 people who 1086 00:38:01,030 --> 00:37:59,359 believed it and gave special 1087 00:38:03,190 --> 00:38:01,040 significance to this child 1088 00:38:04,390 --> 00:38:03,200 right well the interesting thing here is 1089 00:38:07,990 --> 00:38:04,400 that the 1090 00:38:10,470 --> 00:38:08,000 importance of you know is such 1091 00:38:11,990 --> 00:38:10,480 bear with me for a second as i work this 1092 00:38:14,550 --> 00:38:12,000 out so 1093 00:38:16,150 --> 00:38:14,560 she and joseph get betrothed then she's 1094 00:38:17,270 --> 00:38:16,160 overcome by the holy spirit becomes 1095 00:38:20,550 --> 00:38:17,280 pregnant 1096 00:38:22,630 --> 00:38:20,560 she tells joseph she and joseph 1097 00:38:23,750 --> 00:38:22,640 complete their marriage now that's a 1098 00:38:26,069 --> 00:38:23,760 whole 1099 00:38:27,030 --> 00:38:26,079 story unto itself about the fact that a 1100 00:38:30,390 --> 00:38:27,040 jewish marriage 1101 00:38:32,310 --> 00:38:30,400 had two main components the betrothal 1102 00:38:33,430 --> 00:38:32,320 and then the nuptials when they actually 1103 00:38:35,670 --> 00:38:33,440 came together 1104 00:38:36,710 --> 00:38:35,680 uh sexually and officially became 1105 00:38:38,710 --> 00:38:36,720 married married 1106 00:38:40,069 --> 00:38:38,720 right um so i believe they were 1107 00:38:42,950 --> 00:38:40,079 betrothed she 1108 00:38:43,829 --> 00:38:42,960 became pregnant they finalized the 1109 00:38:46,150 --> 00:38:43,839 wedding 1110 00:38:47,349 --> 00:38:46,160 mary tells joseph and the two of them 1111 00:38:50,230 --> 00:38:47,359 decide 1112 00:38:51,030 --> 00:38:50,240 we've got to get out of here no matter 1113 00:38:53,829 --> 00:38:51,040 what 1114 00:38:54,310 --> 00:38:53,839 now of and so they do the like i said 1115 00:38:56,710 --> 00:38:54,320 the 1116 00:38:58,870 --> 00:38:56,720 registration becomes a very convenient 1117 00:39:02,310 --> 00:38:58,880 cover story so they leave nazareth 1118 00:39:04,310 --> 00:39:02,320 they go to bethlehem where 1119 00:39:05,910 --> 00:39:04,320 no one knows them quote unquote it's 1120 00:39:06,390 --> 00:39:05,920 their ancestral hometown but we don't 1121 00:39:08,310 --> 00:39:06,400 know 1122 00:39:11,030 --> 00:39:08,320 whether they did or did not have like 1123 00:39:14,150 --> 00:39:11,040 direct relatives there or whether it was 1124 00:39:17,670 --> 00:39:14,160 extended family most likely 1125 00:39:19,750 --> 00:39:17,680 but no one there knows and now that they 1126 00:39:22,790 --> 00:39:19,760 are officially married 1127 00:39:23,510 --> 00:39:22,800 joseph can adopt the child as his own so 1128 00:39:25,829 --> 00:39:23,520 that once 1129 00:39:28,790 --> 00:39:25,839 he's born no one's really going to know 1130 00:39:31,270 --> 00:39:28,800 the difference at that point 1131 00:39:32,790 --> 00:39:31,280 okay and then how do they get connected 1132 00:39:35,430 --> 00:39:32,800 to the 1133 00:39:37,270 --> 00:39:35,440 magi sure so well the imagine i just 1134 00:39:39,349 --> 00:39:37,280 kind of show up out of nowhere 1135 00:39:40,870 --> 00:39:39,359 in a manner of speaking because they go 1136 00:39:42,630 --> 00:39:40,880 to bethlehem and now 1137 00:39:43,829 --> 00:39:42,640 very important because chronologically 1138 00:39:45,109 --> 00:39:43,839 this is something else a lot of people 1139 00:39:48,550 --> 00:39:45,119 are unaware of 1140 00:39:50,390 --> 00:39:48,560 uh the shepherds found a baby in a 1141 00:39:53,430 --> 00:39:50,400 manger in other words they showed up 1142 00:39:56,790 --> 00:39:53,440 on the night jesus was born 1143 00:39:57,589 --> 00:39:56,800 the magi found a young child living in a 1144 00:40:00,710 --> 00:39:57,599 house 1145 00:40:02,390 --> 00:40:00,720 about 15 months later so they were not 1146 00:40:04,630 --> 00:40:02,400 there at the same time 1147 00:40:06,470 --> 00:40:04,640 so and i believe that mary and joseph 1148 00:40:08,390 --> 00:40:06,480 remained in bethlehem that entire time 1149 00:40:11,589 --> 00:40:08,400 that they traveled to bethlehem 1150 00:40:13,349 --> 00:40:11,599 that she gave birth the uh the shepherds 1151 00:40:15,270 --> 00:40:13,359 showed up that night 1152 00:40:17,510 --> 00:40:15,280 and then they stayed in bethlehem i 1153 00:40:20,550 --> 00:40:17,520 think largely because of the 1154 00:40:21,750 --> 00:40:20,560 uh you know the possible spectacle of 1155 00:40:24,470 --> 00:40:21,760 being discovered 1156 00:40:24,790 --> 00:40:24,480 that by remaining in bethlehem they're 1157 00:40:26,230 --> 00:40:24,800 not 1158 00:40:28,069 --> 00:40:26,240 no one's going to know who's going to 1159 00:40:31,270 --> 00:40:28,079 know that jesus is not 1160 00:40:33,510 --> 00:40:31,280 joseph's son right and what was it 1161 00:40:34,309 --> 00:40:33,520 because you said herod sent the magi to 1162 00:40:37,030 --> 00:40:34,319 bethlehem 1163 00:40:37,990 --> 00:40:37,040 right and that was when jesus was 1164 00:40:40,150 --> 00:40:38,000 already now 1165 00:40:41,670 --> 00:40:40,160 about 15 months you're saying correct 1166 00:40:44,550 --> 00:40:41,680 yes and 1167 00:40:45,910 --> 00:40:44,560 what was herod basing was this just a 1168 00:40:47,670 --> 00:40:45,920 total ruse and just 1169 00:40:49,430 --> 00:40:47,680 sending them on this crazy mission or 1170 00:40:51,510 --> 00:40:49,440 was there something going on circling at 1171 00:40:54,550 --> 00:40:51,520 the time that there had been talk that 1172 00:40:56,630 --> 00:40:54,560 someone special had been born well messi 1173 00:40:58,069 --> 00:40:56,640 it's it's possible it's a little it may 1174 00:40:59,109 --> 00:40:58,079 it's very possible that it's kind of all 1175 00:41:01,510 --> 00:40:59,119 of the above 1176 00:41:03,349 --> 00:41:01,520 because yes we we know for a fact that 1177 00:41:06,470 --> 00:41:03,359 messianic expectation 1178 00:41:08,390 --> 00:41:06,480 was very very very high okay 1179 00:41:11,109 --> 00:41:08,400 because interestingly enough the exact 1180 00:41:12,550 --> 00:41:11,119 same astronomical information that the 1181 00:41:16,790 --> 00:41:12,560 magi read 1182 00:41:18,390 --> 00:41:16,800 that would have led them to judea 1183 00:41:20,150 --> 00:41:18,400 roman astronomers would have been 1184 00:41:22,230 --> 00:41:20,160 reading that exact same 1185 00:41:23,910 --> 00:41:22,240 those exact same signs and going oh look 1186 00:41:25,670 --> 00:41:23,920 it's talking about augustus 1187 00:41:27,190 --> 00:41:25,680 he's the father of the country he's this 1188 00:41:29,109 --> 00:41:27,200 amazing guy he brought 1189 00:41:31,190 --> 00:41:29,119 pox romana he brought peace throughout 1190 00:41:33,270 --> 00:41:31,200 the realm and they would have attributed 1191 00:41:35,270 --> 00:41:33,280 the exact same thing to augustus but the 1192 00:41:37,589 --> 00:41:35,280 magi attributed it to 1193 00:41:38,550 --> 00:41:37,599 oh it's it's not augustus it's the king 1194 00:41:41,109 --> 00:41:38,560 of the jews 1195 00:41:41,990 --> 00:41:41,119 we better go find out what happens so 1196 00:41:43,670 --> 00:41:42,000 they go 1197 00:41:46,710 --> 00:41:43,680 what they do what they know to do which 1198 00:41:48,150 --> 00:41:46,720 is they go to the royal court of herod 1199 00:41:51,030 --> 00:41:48,160 but they also know that herod's a 1200 00:41:51,670 --> 00:41:51,040 pretender so he's a roman appointee so 1201 00:41:54,309 --> 00:41:51,680 when they 1202 00:41:56,390 --> 00:41:54,319 show up and like i've said this was an 1203 00:41:57,750 --> 00:41:56,400 ambassadorial entourage this was not 1204 00:42:00,630 --> 00:41:57,760 three wise guys 1205 00:42:03,349 --> 00:42:00,640 on camels this was a hundred magi a 1206 00:42:05,430 --> 00:42:03,359 thousand camels and military escort 1207 00:42:06,950 --> 00:42:05,440 showing up at his court and saying 1208 00:42:08,069 --> 00:42:06,960 you're not the real king where's the 1209 00:42:11,190 --> 00:42:08,079 real king 1210 00:42:12,550 --> 00:42:11,200 so it says in the bible that herod and 1211 00:42:15,670 --> 00:42:12,560 all jerusalem 1212 00:42:16,950 --> 00:42:15,680 was greatly troubled he freaked out when 1213 00:42:20,309 --> 00:42:16,960 these guys showed up 1214 00:42:22,150 --> 00:42:20,319 so i do believe that it mostly was a 1215 00:42:23,670 --> 00:42:22,160 ruse it was wait a second 1216 00:42:25,750 --> 00:42:23,680 you know because he was a very shrewd 1217 00:42:26,550 --> 00:42:25,760 political operator very shrewd political 1218 00:42:28,069 --> 00:42:26,560 operator 1219 00:42:29,510 --> 00:42:28,079 so he would have just kind of backed off 1220 00:42:31,510 --> 00:42:29,520 and said okay well i'm gonna find out 1221 00:42:33,270 --> 00:42:31,520 where this baby is and then 1222 00:42:35,030 --> 00:42:33,280 send in my black ops team and quick and 1223 00:42:37,030 --> 00:42:35,040 quiet take him out 1224 00:42:38,470 --> 00:42:37,040 and then would he at some point have 1225 00:42:42,630 --> 00:42:38,480 ever felt threatened 1226 00:42:44,150 --> 00:42:42,640 by this baby child king of the jews 1227 00:42:46,550 --> 00:42:44,160 absolutely because that would have meant 1228 00:42:49,829 --> 00:42:46,560 massive insurrection 1229 00:42:50,950 --> 00:42:49,839 so would he have tried to have this 1230 00:42:53,510 --> 00:42:50,960 child killed 1231 00:42:54,870 --> 00:42:53,520 absolutely and that do we think that 1232 00:42:56,790 --> 00:42:54,880 that happened 1233 00:42:57,990 --> 00:42:56,800 well he didn't succeed because that's 1234 00:43:00,069 --> 00:42:58,000 where the story takes 1235 00:43:01,670 --> 00:43:00,079 up and says that you know an angel 1236 00:43:04,790 --> 00:43:01,680 communicated to joseph again 1237 00:43:08,870 --> 00:43:04,800 and said take uh the young child and his 1238 00:43:12,550 --> 00:43:10,870 they got up and got out of town and 1239 00:43:15,829 --> 00:43:12,560 where in egypt do they go 1240 00:43:18,790 --> 00:43:15,839 uh you know best guess is going to be 1241 00:43:21,829 --> 00:43:18,800 you know the nile valley uh probably 1242 00:43:25,270 --> 00:43:21,839 very similar to if not exactly where 1243 00:43:27,510 --> 00:43:25,280 the jews lived in large numbers when 1244 00:43:29,910 --> 00:43:27,520 they were captive in egypt which would 1245 00:43:30,309 --> 00:43:29,920 be the land called goshen which is in 1246 00:43:32,950 --> 00:43:30,319 the 1247 00:43:34,790 --> 00:43:32,960 eastern nile valley and and when mary 1248 00:43:38,550 --> 00:43:34,800 and joseph are taking 1249 00:43:40,710 --> 00:43:38,560 their child there in their minds 1250 00:43:42,550 --> 00:43:40,720 they're taking the messiah there they 1251 00:43:44,069 --> 00:43:42,560 they know or in their heads they are 1252 00:43:47,589 --> 00:43:44,079 raising the messiah 1253 00:43:53,030 --> 00:43:51,510 um and then ultimately he returns when 1254 00:43:55,270 --> 00:43:53,040 pardon me i got something caught in my 1255 00:43:57,750 --> 00:43:55,280 throat here um 1256 00:44:00,790 --> 00:43:57,760 say that again and and and then how old 1257 00:44:02,470 --> 00:44:00,800 is jesus when they uh return 1258 00:44:04,710 --> 00:44:02,480 hard to say we don't know exactly how 1259 00:44:06,710 --> 00:44:04,720 long 1260 00:44:08,710 --> 00:44:06,720 they were in egypt i think it was a 1261 00:44:10,470 --> 00:44:08,720 matter of no more than about six months 1262 00:44:12,630 --> 00:44:10,480 months to a year although the 1263 00:44:14,230 --> 00:44:12,640 traditional version of the story 1264 00:44:15,750 --> 00:44:14,240 suggests it was longer the traditional 1265 00:44:20,950 --> 00:44:15,760 version suggests 1266 00:44:23,109 --> 00:44:20,960 they were there for maybe a couple three 1267 00:44:24,150 --> 00:44:23,119 years i think it's more likely six 1268 00:44:26,710 --> 00:44:24,160 months to a year 1269 00:44:28,150 --> 00:44:26,720 before they came back because in the 1270 00:44:31,270 --> 00:44:28,160 story 1271 00:44:32,390 --> 00:44:31,280 in the bible it says that when they came 1272 00:44:37,030 --> 00:44:32,400 back 1273 00:44:40,790 --> 00:44:37,040 they realized that herod's son 1274 00:44:42,710 --> 00:44:40,800 was ruling in judea in his place 1275 00:44:45,430 --> 00:44:42,720 and that that's why because i think they 1276 00:44:46,790 --> 00:44:45,440 planned on going back to judea 1277 00:44:48,710 --> 00:44:46,800 but when they discovered that herod's 1278 00:44:50,150 --> 00:44:48,720 son was ruling in his place 1279 00:44:52,470 --> 00:44:50,160 that's when they said well let's go back 1280 00:44:54,950 --> 00:44:52,480 to nazareth 1281 00:44:56,069 --> 00:44:54,960 and is there any because you you've done 1282 00:44:59,109 --> 00:44:56,079 you know an amazing 1283 00:44:59,990 --> 00:44:59,119 historical analysis of all this uh is 1284 00:45:03,030 --> 00:45:00,000 there anything 1285 00:45:04,950 --> 00:45:03,040 in all of your historical analysis 1286 00:45:07,270 --> 00:45:04,960 that you found that's in the new 1287 00:45:09,589 --> 00:45:07,280 testament that is just 1288 00:45:11,270 --> 00:45:09,599 actually that doesn't really pan out 1289 00:45:12,710 --> 00:45:11,280 that part of the new testament is not 1290 00:45:15,910 --> 00:45:12,720 correct 1291 00:45:17,910 --> 00:45:15,920 i've never found any such thing yeah 1292 00:45:20,390 --> 00:45:17,920 so i found something that i think that 1293 00:45:21,829 --> 00:45:20,400 looked differently than we have assumed 1294 00:45:23,510 --> 00:45:21,839 people people have just incorporated 1295 00:45:24,470 --> 00:45:23,520 people misinterpreted things do you 1296 00:45:26,390 --> 00:45:24,480 think sure yeah 1297 00:45:27,990 --> 00:45:26,400 well i think this whole story is 1298 00:45:29,910 --> 00:45:28,000 significantly interpret 1299 00:45:31,670 --> 00:45:29,920 misinterpreted because that's that's the 1300 00:45:33,750 --> 00:45:31,680 whole point of my project 1301 00:45:35,030 --> 00:45:33,760 you know god save the king.org is the 1302 00:45:37,349 --> 00:45:35,040 fact that 1303 00:45:38,710 --> 00:45:37,359 there is this traditional traditional 1304 00:45:41,190 --> 00:45:38,720 nativity story 1305 00:45:41,990 --> 00:45:41,200 that everybody thinks is how it happened 1306 00:45:45,750 --> 00:45:42,000 and it has been 1307 00:45:47,829 --> 00:45:45,760 entrenched in our collective psyche for 1308 00:45:49,589 --> 00:45:47,839 hundreds if not thousands of years 1309 00:45:51,430 --> 00:45:49,599 and i think that story is largely 1310 00:45:53,990 --> 00:45:51,440 incorrect and that the true 1311 00:45:55,030 --> 00:45:54,000 biblical story okay and i say that as an 1312 00:45:57,030 --> 00:45:55,040 orthodox 1313 00:45:59,430 --> 00:45:57,040 believer i think that the true biblical 1314 00:46:02,470 --> 00:45:59,440 story is really quite different 1315 00:46:03,430 --> 00:46:02,480 and actually a better story and even 1316 00:46:06,950 --> 00:46:03,440 more amazing 1317 00:46:09,990 --> 00:46:06,960 and to be into be more specific i mean 1318 00:46:12,470 --> 00:46:10,000 what it what is the the particular 1319 00:46:13,750 --> 00:46:12,480 phrase or clause or paragraph or what 1320 00:46:15,750 --> 00:46:13,760 have you in the new testament 1321 00:46:17,270 --> 00:46:15,760 that people are misinterpreting well 1322 00:46:17,990 --> 00:46:17,280 it's it's it's a lot of things i mean 1323 00:46:19,109 --> 00:46:18,000 for example 1324 00:46:21,750 --> 00:46:19,119 you didn't get a chance to talk about 1325 00:46:24,309 --> 00:46:21,760 this uh the whole 1326 00:46:25,270 --> 00:46:24,319 no room in the in thing right it says 1327 00:46:27,030 --> 00:46:25,280 there was 1328 00:46:30,790 --> 00:46:27,040 you know the a lot of people think that 1329 00:46:33,910 --> 00:46:30,800 mary and joseph were a type of refugee 1330 00:46:35,589 --> 00:46:33,920 to use a term because there was no room 1331 00:46:36,790 --> 00:46:35,599 in the end there was no room in the 1332 00:46:39,430 --> 00:46:36,800 motel 1333 00:46:41,589 --> 00:46:39,440 but when you go to the greek it's not 1334 00:46:42,390 --> 00:46:41,599 the greek word for a traveler's in or a 1335 00:46:44,950 --> 00:46:42,400 motel 1336 00:46:46,470 --> 00:46:44,960 it's the greek word for a guest room 1337 00:46:47,990 --> 00:46:46,480 because they're going to their ancestral 1338 00:46:50,150 --> 00:46:48,000 hometown 1339 00:46:52,630 --> 00:46:50,160 and they're descended from david and 1340 00:46:54,069 --> 00:46:52,640 it's a it's a hospitality culture 1341 00:46:56,710 --> 00:46:54,079 all they would have had to have done was 1342 00:46:58,230 --> 00:46:56,720 walk into the town square sit down 1343 00:47:00,230 --> 00:46:58,240 and all joseph would have had to have 1344 00:47:01,510 --> 00:47:00,240 done was say my name is joseph i'm the 1345 00:47:03,829 --> 00:47:01,520 son of so-and-so who saw 1346 00:47:05,030 --> 00:47:03,839 so-and-so so-and-so and listed back to 1347 00:47:09,190 --> 00:47:05,040 david and they would have been 1348 00:47:11,349 --> 00:47:09,200 welcomed into any home in bethlehem 1349 00:47:13,109 --> 00:47:11,359 so jesus was born in a traditional 1350 00:47:15,670 --> 00:47:13,119 judean home 1351 00:47:17,030 --> 00:47:15,680 in bethlehem where there was simply no 1352 00:47:20,549 --> 00:47:17,040 room in the guest 1353 00:47:23,270 --> 00:47:20,559 room so this is one example 1354 00:47:25,030 --> 00:47:23,280 i can keep going for hours yeah so you 1355 00:47:27,430 --> 00:47:25,040 have two 1356 00:47:29,030 --> 00:47:27,440 important elements uh just to keep it 1357 00:47:31,270 --> 00:47:29,040 simple of jesus's life 1358 00:47:33,270 --> 00:47:31,280 you you've got this the birth and then 1359 00:47:37,190 --> 00:47:33,280 ultimately what he ends up 1360 00:47:38,390 --> 00:47:37,200 becoming which is um you know this 1361 00:47:40,470 --> 00:47:38,400 this i don't know what you call him a 1362 00:47:43,190 --> 00:47:40,480 preacher or teacher of men 1363 00:47:44,390 --> 00:47:43,200 um and so forth but with you know very 1364 00:47:47,190 --> 00:47:44,400 profound 1365 00:47:48,870 --> 00:47:47,200 teachings correct that he right very 1366 00:47:49,910 --> 00:47:48,880 profound teachings and then ultimately 1367 00:47:52,630 --> 00:47:49,920 of course he's 1368 00:47:54,309 --> 00:47:52,640 killed but from a historical perspective 1369 00:47:57,990 --> 00:47:54,319 it was it's always easy for me 1370 00:48:02,790 --> 00:47:58,000 to believe that yes clearly this is a 1371 00:48:06,950 --> 00:48:05,510 and then as far as the birth goes for me 1372 00:48:07,829 --> 00:48:06,960 looking at it as a skeptic kind of like 1373 00:48:10,069 --> 00:48:07,839 ah 1374 00:48:11,270 --> 00:48:10,079 that story sounds a little made up but 1375 00:48:13,109 --> 00:48:11,280 i'm certainly willing to believe that 1376 00:48:15,109 --> 00:48:13,119 there was a guy who in his 20s and 30s 1377 00:48:17,190 --> 00:48:15,119 had quite a following and had some very 1378 00:48:20,150 --> 00:48:17,200 profound things to say in fact i always 1379 00:48:23,270 --> 00:48:20,160 say that you know the teachings of jesus 1380 00:48:24,790 --> 00:48:23,280 sometimes get lost in some of the more 1381 00:48:28,549 --> 00:48:24,800 cultish elements of 1382 00:48:29,030 --> 00:48:28,559 of christianity um which is unfortunate 1383 00:48:30,870 --> 00:48:29,040 because 1384 00:48:32,870 --> 00:48:30,880 right i wouldn't necessarily disagree 1385 00:48:34,549 --> 00:48:32,880 with you yeah the the teachings are so 1386 00:48:37,670 --> 00:48:34,559 amazing that i'd love to see 1387 00:48:41,670 --> 00:48:37,680 more um more focus 1388 00:48:45,030 --> 00:48:41,680 on that but in your view as a historian 1389 00:48:47,270 --> 00:48:45,040 you believe the evidence historical 1390 00:48:49,030 --> 00:48:47,280 evidence of his birth 1391 00:48:50,870 --> 00:48:49,040 and a bit being this kind of special 1392 00:48:52,309 --> 00:48:50,880 thing is is just as strong as the 1393 00:48:55,190 --> 00:48:52,319 evidence of his later 1394 00:48:57,190 --> 00:48:55,200 teachings yes i do yeah yeah as a matter 1395 00:48:59,510 --> 00:48:57,200 of fact in a significant way 1396 00:49:01,030 --> 00:48:59,520 that is part of the reason behind this 1397 00:49:02,950 --> 00:49:01,040 project is because 1398 00:49:05,190 --> 00:49:02,960 uh christian apologists have already 1399 00:49:08,230 --> 00:49:05,200 handled his death and resurrection 1400 00:49:09,270 --> 00:49:08,240 you can buy books libraries full of 1401 00:49:11,510 --> 00:49:09,280 books 1402 00:49:13,190 --> 00:49:11,520 that handle the resurrection from an 1403 00:49:16,390 --> 00:49:13,200 apologetics point of view 1404 00:49:18,309 --> 00:49:16,400 to demonstrate that as we just said um 1405 00:49:19,670 --> 00:49:18,319 jesus was a legitimate historical figure 1406 00:49:21,829 --> 00:49:19,680 he actually lived 1407 00:49:23,990 --> 00:49:21,839 he did you know he did what everybody 1408 00:49:25,030 --> 00:49:24,000 said he did and then he died now then 1409 00:49:27,430 --> 00:49:25,040 you get into the question of the 1410 00:49:30,470 --> 00:49:27,440 resurrection and the whole 1411 00:49:31,990 --> 00:49:30,480 point of these apologetic treatments of 1412 00:49:35,109 --> 00:49:32,000 his death and resurrection 1413 00:49:36,790 --> 00:49:35,119 is to prove that he was resurrected 1414 00:49:38,470 --> 00:49:36,800 well frankly part of what i'm doing is 1415 00:49:40,390 --> 00:49:38,480 i'm doing the same kind of thing 1416 00:49:41,589 --> 00:49:40,400 i'm just doing it with his birth instead 1417 00:49:44,630 --> 00:49:41,599 because this 1418 00:49:47,109 --> 00:49:44,640 is largely uncharted territory 1419 00:49:48,790 --> 00:49:47,119 in light of the fact that the story is 1420 00:49:50,870 --> 00:49:48,800 so much different than we think 1421 00:49:52,230 --> 00:49:50,880 there's been tons of research done about 1422 00:49:54,870 --> 00:49:52,240 the astronomy about 1423 00:49:56,470 --> 00:49:54,880 what was it the magi saw and i mean what 1424 00:49:58,069 --> 00:49:56,480 date was he really born 1425 00:50:00,069 --> 00:49:58,079 i mean that's all over the place but 1426 00:50:03,510 --> 00:50:00,079 when i originally 1427 00:50:04,230 --> 00:50:03,520 encountered the hypothesis now 30 years 1428 00:50:07,349 --> 00:50:04,240 ago 1429 00:50:10,790 --> 00:50:07,359 that he was not born on december 25th 1430 00:50:13,750 --> 00:50:10,800 although that didn't shock me i think 1431 00:50:15,109 --> 00:50:13,760 what happened at the time was i went oh 1432 00:50:18,790 --> 00:50:15,119 well 1433 00:50:20,150 --> 00:50:18,800 so he wasn't born on that date but 1434 00:50:22,069 --> 00:50:20,160 okay so the rest of the story doesn't 1435 00:50:23,349 --> 00:50:22,079 really change much does it and then over 1436 00:50:25,030 --> 00:50:23,359 30 years of research 1437 00:50:27,270 --> 00:50:25,040 it just took me totally by surprise and 1438 00:50:29,030 --> 00:50:27,280 went oh no that changes everything 1439 00:50:30,630 --> 00:50:29,040 it just changes absolutely everything 1440 00:50:31,109 --> 00:50:30,640 the story just doesn't look like we 1441 00:50:34,230 --> 00:50:31,119 thought 1442 00:50:35,990 --> 00:50:34,240 at all and remind me this as far as any 1443 00:50:39,510 --> 00:50:36,000 prophecies in the old testament that 1444 00:50:42,309 --> 00:50:39,520 there would be a messiah that would come 1445 00:50:42,710 --> 00:50:42,319 was it understood that the messiah was 1446 00:50:45,829 --> 00:50:42,720 the 1447 00:50:48,870 --> 00:50:45,839 son of god well that's that's a good 1448 00:50:50,870 --> 00:50:48,880 that's a very good question because 1449 00:50:53,030 --> 00:50:50,880 when you talk about all the prophetic 1450 00:50:55,750 --> 00:50:53,040 elements in the old testament 1451 00:50:56,790 --> 00:50:55,760 about when jesus would come one of the 1452 00:50:59,430 --> 00:50:56,800 key components is 1453 00:51:01,589 --> 00:50:59,440 is that you know a lot of the jews quote 1454 00:51:04,230 --> 00:51:01,599 unquote did not recognize 1455 00:51:05,030 --> 00:51:04,240 their own messiah right we we understand 1456 00:51:07,190 --> 00:51:05,040 that as 1457 00:51:09,030 --> 00:51:07,200 as christians as believers it's like 1458 00:51:10,549 --> 00:51:09,040 okay well i recognize he's the messiah 1459 00:51:13,109 --> 00:51:10,559 but how come the jews 1460 00:51:14,549 --> 00:51:13,119 missed it right well jesus to be clear 1461 00:51:18,150 --> 00:51:14,559 jews to this day 1462 00:51:19,910 --> 00:51:18,160 but if you read the gospels 1463 00:51:21,589 --> 00:51:19,920 you know you read all the gospel records 1464 00:51:24,950 --> 00:51:21,599 matthew mark luke john and you 1465 00:51:28,549 --> 00:51:24,960 you read all those records it's filled 1466 00:51:32,069 --> 00:51:28,559 with the jews going yeah you're not him 1467 00:51:35,589 --> 00:51:32,079 right a big part of that is because 1468 00:51:35,990 --> 00:51:35,599 how he is described in the prophecies in 1469 00:51:38,150 --> 00:51:36,000 the old 1470 00:51:39,510 --> 00:51:38,160 testament is he's described two 1471 00:51:42,549 --> 00:51:39,520 different ways 1472 00:51:46,069 --> 00:51:42,559 on one hand he is described as this 1473 00:51:47,030 --> 00:51:46,079 warrior king who is going to destroy his 1474 00:51:49,270 --> 00:51:47,040 enemies 1475 00:51:50,309 --> 00:51:49,280 right but on the other hand he's also 1476 00:51:53,349 --> 00:51:50,319 portrayed 1477 00:51:56,549 --> 00:51:53,359 as the suffering servant okay 1478 00:51:58,230 --> 00:51:56,559 so if the expectation 1479 00:52:00,790 --> 00:51:58,240 and i understand this from personal 1480 00:52:01,750 --> 00:52:00,800 experience if you're expecting a certain 1481 00:52:07,109 --> 00:52:01,760 thing 1482 00:52:08,309 --> 00:52:07,119 that can really throw you for a loop 1483 00:52:09,750 --> 00:52:08,319 that you don't wreck 1484 00:52:11,349 --> 00:52:09,760 here you have this and you're just you 1485 00:52:14,549 --> 00:52:11,359 just got blinders on 1486 00:52:18,950 --> 00:52:14,559 because of your specific expectations 1487 00:52:21,829 --> 00:52:18,960 you know so the question was 1488 00:52:22,710 --> 00:52:21,839 was he uh prophesied to be the son of 1489 00:52:25,430 --> 00:52:22,720 god 1490 00:52:27,910 --> 00:52:25,440 and the answer is yes but that falls 1491 00:52:30,790 --> 00:52:27,920 mostly under that category of 1492 00:52:32,230 --> 00:52:30,800 the suffering servant angle whereas the 1493 00:52:33,910 --> 00:52:32,240 jews were really looking for this 1494 00:52:35,990 --> 00:52:33,920 warrior king 1495 00:52:37,670 --> 00:52:36,000 and what about virgin birth was that 1496 00:52:40,710 --> 00:52:37,680 part of any prophecy 1497 00:52:42,470 --> 00:52:40,720 it's it's it it's it's a subject subject 1498 00:52:44,549 --> 00:52:42,480 to debate i believe that it is that it's 1499 00:52:45,990 --> 00:52:44,559 in isaiah that it's really pretty clear 1500 00:52:49,109 --> 00:52:46,000 that it's prophesied to be a virgin 1501 00:52:52,870 --> 00:52:49,119 birth you know uh in isaiah yes 1502 00:52:55,910 --> 00:52:52,880 and the jews would say the mere fact 1503 00:52:59,510 --> 00:52:55,920 that jesus failed in returning 1504 00:53:01,589 --> 00:52:59,520 israel to its greatness and so on that 1505 00:53:03,190 --> 00:53:01,599 that it's a circular argument a bit but 1506 00:53:05,430 --> 00:53:03,200 that inherently 1507 00:53:07,030 --> 00:53:05,440 tells you that this was not the messiah 1508 00:53:08,230 --> 00:53:07,040 right well it is a circular argument 1509 00:53:11,430 --> 00:53:08,240 because you have to 1510 00:53:13,990 --> 00:53:11,440 define failure right you know 1511 00:53:15,990 --> 00:53:14,000 because because he died but then if you 1512 00:53:18,230 --> 00:53:16,000 believe in the resurrection 1513 00:53:19,589 --> 00:53:18,240 so that does that make his death a 1514 00:53:22,470 --> 00:53:19,599 defeat or a victory 1515 00:53:22,950 --> 00:53:22,480 yeah right but but for jews victory 1516 00:53:26,630 --> 00:53:22,960 meant 1517 00:53:27,990 --> 00:53:26,640 restoring corrupt to its prior glory and 1518 00:53:31,109 --> 00:53:28,000 certainly not being under 1519 00:53:32,390 --> 00:53:31,119 the the subjects of rome right which 1520 00:53:35,589 --> 00:53:32,400 certainly did not happen 1521 00:53:37,109 --> 00:53:35,599 at that time yep right so how do you 1522 00:53:42,470 --> 00:53:37,119 reconcile 1523 00:53:44,710 --> 00:53:42,480 that it's called the second coming 1524 00:53:46,309 --> 00:53:44,720 that those prophecies see because those 1525 00:53:48,470 --> 00:53:46,319 are legitimate prophecies 1526 00:53:50,069 --> 00:53:48,480 when you consider all the prophecies in 1527 00:53:53,270 --> 00:53:50,079 the old covenant 1528 00:53:56,470 --> 00:53:53,280 about the mashiach the messiah the king 1529 00:53:57,349 --> 00:53:56,480 right he is described both ways not one 1530 00:54:00,470 --> 00:53:57,359 or the other 1531 00:54:02,069 --> 00:54:00,480 both right it's just that when he showed 1532 00:54:04,870 --> 00:54:02,079 up at his first coming 1533 00:54:07,190 --> 00:54:04,880 he showed up as the suffering servant 1534 00:54:10,309 --> 00:54:07,200 when what the jews expected 1535 00:54:12,230 --> 00:54:10,319 was the warrior king the whole issue of 1536 00:54:14,230 --> 00:54:12,240 the second coming 1537 00:54:16,390 --> 00:54:14,240 from a christian perspective is that 1538 00:54:20,630 --> 00:54:16,400 when he returns the second time 1539 00:54:22,309 --> 00:54:20,640 it is as the warrior king 1540 00:54:24,870 --> 00:54:22,319 and so ultimately i said that we would 1541 00:54:27,510 --> 00:54:24,880 we would get there which is 1542 00:54:28,390 --> 00:54:27,520 you know what causes you to believe that 1543 00:54:30,470 --> 00:54:28,400 he's truly 1544 00:54:31,910 --> 00:54:30,480 a the messiah or more importantly the 1545 00:54:34,549 --> 00:54:31,920 son of god and 1546 00:54:34,950 --> 00:54:34,559 was resurrected in all those things you 1547 00:54:38,630 --> 00:54:34,960 know 1548 00:54:41,750 --> 00:54:38,640 again a historical figure yes 1549 00:54:46,069 --> 00:54:41,760 great uh philosopher and 1550 00:54:48,789 --> 00:54:46,079 uh you know brilliant teachings in in 1551 00:54:49,589 --> 00:54:48,799 things to to live by but what is it that 1552 00:54:52,789 --> 00:54:49,599 causes you 1553 00:54:53,670 --> 00:54:52,799 to go the extra step right this is the 1554 00:54:56,390 --> 00:54:53,680 son of god 1555 00:54:57,750 --> 00:54:56,400 well the extra step is a combination of 1556 00:55:01,430 --> 00:54:57,760 being scriptural 1557 00:55:05,109 --> 00:55:01,440 and experiential right there's a story 1558 00:55:06,150 --> 00:55:05,119 in the gospels where jesus asks his 1559 00:55:08,950 --> 00:55:06,160 followers 1560 00:55:11,270 --> 00:55:08,960 who do you say that i am in other words 1561 00:55:11,589 --> 00:55:11,280 when people ask you who i am what do you 1562 00:55:13,829 --> 00:55:11,599 say 1563 00:55:14,789 --> 00:55:13,839 right or what i actually let me rephrase 1564 00:55:17,109 --> 00:55:14,799 that he says 1565 00:55:18,390 --> 00:55:17,119 who do the people say that i am he says 1566 00:55:19,910 --> 00:55:18,400 that first 1567 00:55:21,510 --> 00:55:19,920 uh who do the people say i am so the 1568 00:55:22,470 --> 00:55:21,520 people are some people say well you're 1569 00:55:25,829 --> 00:55:22,480 moses 1570 00:55:27,829 --> 00:55:25,839 say you're a prophet 1571 00:55:30,789 --> 00:55:27,839 and then jesus repeats the question and 1572 00:55:33,430 --> 00:55:30,799 he says okay so who do you 1573 00:55:33,990 --> 00:55:33,440 say that i am and the apostle peter 1574 00:55:37,349 --> 00:55:34,000 pipes up 1575 00:55:39,030 --> 00:55:37,359 and he says thou art the christ the son 1576 00:55:42,150 --> 00:55:39,040 of the living god 1577 00:55:44,390 --> 00:55:42,160 and jesus responds by saying well done 1578 00:55:45,589 --> 00:55:44,400 well said simon barjona simon son of 1579 00:55:48,230 --> 00:55:45,599 jonah 1580 00:55:49,510 --> 00:55:48,240 for flesh and blood has not revealed 1581 00:55:51,910 --> 00:55:49,520 this to you 1582 00:55:52,630 --> 00:55:51,920 but my father who is in heaven so in 1583 00:55:55,670 --> 00:55:52,640 other words 1584 00:55:57,510 --> 00:55:55,680 peter's recognition of jesus as the 1585 00:55:59,430 --> 00:55:57,520 messiah was experiential 1586 00:56:00,549 --> 00:55:59,440 it's because it wasn't simply because he 1587 00:56:01,750 --> 00:56:00,559 met him in the flesh 1588 00:56:04,150 --> 00:56:01,760 which you would think that would be 1589 00:56:06,150 --> 00:56:04,160 amazing oh my god i met him in the flesh 1590 00:56:07,990 --> 00:56:06,160 i've got to be convinced right and yet 1591 00:56:09,270 --> 00:56:08,000 this is the same peter who denied him at 1592 00:56:12,309 --> 00:56:09,280 his resurrection 1593 00:56:14,549 --> 00:56:12,319 but it was the revelation experience 1594 00:56:16,549 --> 00:56:14,559 being revealed to him by god in heaven 1595 00:56:19,750 --> 00:56:16,559 that said this is my son 1596 00:56:22,150 --> 00:56:19,760 and for me it's the same 1597 00:56:24,390 --> 00:56:22,160 so it's a combination of the fact that 1598 00:56:27,750 --> 00:56:24,400 i've studied the scriptures for 30 years 1599 00:56:28,549 --> 00:56:27,760 i am overwhelmed by the truth that i've 1600 00:56:31,430 --> 00:56:28,559 discovered 1601 00:56:33,349 --> 00:56:31,440 but then that has been combined with the 1602 00:56:36,069 --> 00:56:33,359 revelation experience 1603 00:56:37,109 --> 00:56:36,079 of god speaking to me himself thank you 1604 00:56:40,309 --> 00:56:37,119 again to tim 1605 00:56:41,589 --> 00:56:40,319 keys the documentary is called god save 1606 00:56:43,109 --> 00:56:41,599 the king 1607 00:56:45,190 --> 00:56:43,119 and you'll see our producer michael 1608 00:56:46,950 --> 00:56:45,200 parker as the host 1609 00:56:48,309 --> 00:56:46,960 again merry christmas happy holidays to 1610 00:56:50,130 --> 00:56:48,319 all we'll be back soon with another 1611 00:56:55,109 --> 00:56:50,140 episode of the hidden truth show 1612 00:56:58,309 --> 00:56:56,549 thank you for listening to the truth 1613 00:57:01,910 --> 00:56:58,319 show with jim breslow 1614 00:57:04,069 --> 00:57:01,920 you can find us at hiddentruthshow.com 1615 00:57:04,950 --> 00:57:04,079 follow us on facebook twitter and 1616 00:57:07,750 --> 00:57:04,960 instagram 1617 00:57:08,150 --> 00:57:07,760 the hidden truth show join us again next 1618 00:57:10,870 --> 00:57:08,160 week